Parizvino, iyo marobhoti akangwara kuvana vari kuwana nzvimbo seimwe yezvishandiso zvakazara uye zvitsva zvekudzidzisa. Zvishandiso zvidiki izvi zvinosanganisa varaidzo and the kudzidza kuzivisa vadiki kunzvimbo dzakaita se programmingla ouinjiniya and the math, inozivikanwa pasi pechidimbu nhengo. Zvisinei, kusarudza kuti robhoti rakakodzera nderipi rinogona kuva basa rinorema rinopiwa zvakasiyana-siyana pamusika.
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga a robhoti rokudzidzisa uye hauzive pekutangira, uri panzvimbo chaipo. Muchinyorwa chino tichazoongorora zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti usarudze iro rakanakisa robhoti yevana, kupatsanura sarudzo maererano nezera rezera, maitiro edzidzo uye zvinangwa zvedzidzo. kudzidza. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tichaongorora kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekufunga tisati taita sarudzo yekutenga.
Chii chinonzi marobhoti edzidzo? Nei achikosha kudaro?
ari marobhoti edzidzo Iwo maturusi akagadzirirwa kusuma vana kunyika yetekinoroji nemapurogiramu. Kuburikidza nezviitwa zvekudyidzana nematambudziko, vanokurudzira hunyanzvi hwakadai sekufunga zvine musoro, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kugadzira. Asi nei dzichikosha zvakadaro? Nekuti vanosanganisa kunakidzwa uye kudzidza, kushandura pfungwa dzakaoma kuita mitambo inosvikika yevadiki.
Mazhinji emarobhoti aya haana kungotarisana nevaraidzo chete, asi zvakare anobatsira kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwakakosha munzvimbo dzeSTEM, kugadzirira vana remangwana umo tekinoroji ichaita basa rakakosha.
Chii chaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo usati wasarudza robhoti yevana?
Usati watenga robhoti rekudzidzisa, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvimwe zvinhu zvinova nechokwadi chechiitiko chakakodzera kumwana. Pano tinokusiira iwe Zvinhu zvinokosha:
- Zera remwana: Kune marobhoti akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nemazera akasiyana. Iva nechokwadi chokuti muenzaniso wacho wakakodzera padanho rayo rekukura.
- Chinangwa chedzidzo: Tsanangura kana uri kutsvaga robhoti rinodzidzisa programming, kurudzira creativity kana kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwakadai semasvomhu kana pfungwa.
- Kunzwisisa kwekushandisa: Mamwe marobhoti akaoma kunzwisisa uye anoda imwe ruzivo rwepamberi. Sarudza iyo intuitive modhi, kunyanya kana iri yekutanga.
- Bhajeti: Mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya. Nepo mamwe mamodheru achipa mashandiro epamberi, akareruka anogona zvakare kushanda.
Uine aya mapoinzi mupfungwa, iwe unenge uine pfungwa yakajeka yezvaunotarisira kana uchitsvaga iro rakakwana robhoti.
Marobhoti edzidzo zvinoenderana nezera rezera
Kuita kuti sarudzo yako ive nyore, takapatsanura marobhoti edzidzo muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvinoenderana nezera rinokurudzirwa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti usarudze muenzaniso wakakwana unoenderana nekwaniso uye kufarira kwemwana.
Kune vana vane makore 3 kusvika ku6: marobhoti akareruka uye ane mavara
Pamazera aya, zvakanakisa kusarudza marobhoti asingade hunyanzvi hwekuverenga kana kunyengedza kwakaoma. Mamodheru anotevera akanakira nhanho iyi:
- Bee Bot: Irobhoti rakapfava rinodzidzisa ekutanga programming concepts uchishandisa mabhatani emuviri. Vana vanogona kuraira robhoti kutevera nzira, vachikurudzira kufunga zvine musoro uye kuronga.
- Coding Express: Ichi chitima che LEGO chinopindirana chinosanganisa hurongwa hwekutanga nekutamba. Inoshandisa hurongwa hwemavara kuronga zviito, zvakadai sokumira, kuenda mberi kana kudzokera shure.
- mTiny Discover Kit: Iri robhoti diki kubva kuMakeblock inodzorwa nechinyoreso, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira vana vasati vagona kuverenga. Mepu yayo inodyidzana uye kugona kutaura manzwiro anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka.
Kune vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri: Robhoti ane basic programming
Panguva ino, vana vane nguva yekutarisisa uye vanotanga kunzwisisa pfungwa dzepamusoro. Pazasi pane mamwe marobhoti akanakisa ezera iri boka:
- Codey Rocky: Inokamura kudzidza kuita zvikamu zviviri: uropi (Codey) uye muviri (Rocky). Iri robhoti rinokutendera iwe kuronga uchishandisa zvidhinha zvinoonekwa zvichibva paScratch, izvo zvinoita kuti ive intuitive uye inodzidzisa.
- LEGO SPIKE Yakakosha: Robhoti kit yakagadzirirwa kuvaka uye mapurogiramu emhando nekugadzira. Inofambirana neScratch uye inopa zviitiko zvinochinjika mumasvomhu, sainzi uye mutauro.
Kune vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira: Advanced Robots
Nevachiri kuyaruka uye gumi nevaviri, unogona kuunza mamwe marobhoti akaomesesa anoda hunyanzvi hwekuita hurongwa. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzinokosha:
- LEGO Mindstorms EV3: Iyi kit inobvumidza iwe kuvaka uye kuronga yakaoma marobhoti modhi, uchishandisa yakawedzera hunyanzvi mutauro uye inokurudzira kugadzirisa matambudziko.
- mBot2: Robhoti yeMakeblock iyo inosanganisira matekinoroji epamberi senge artificial intelligence uye IoT sensors. Yakanakira kushanda pamapurojekiti akaomarara uye kudzidza nezve marobhoti chaiwo.
Mhando huru dzehurongwa mumarobhoti ekudzidzisa
Chinhu chakakosha chemarobhoti ekudzidzisa madzidzisiro avanoita hurongwa. Kwemakore, nzira dzakasiyana dzakagadzirwa:
- Bhatani-based programming: Marobhoti anonyanya kukosha anoshandisa mabhatani emuviri kudzidzisa akapusa akateedzana. Yakakwana kune vadiki.
- Block-based programming: Iyi nzira, inoshandiswa nemitauro yakaita seScratch uye Blockly, inoratidzira zvidhinha zvekodhi izvo vana vanogona kudhonza nekufananidza. Zvakanakira kupinda munyika yeprogramming nemaziso.
- Advanced programming: Kune vane ruzivo rwakanyanya, marobhoti akaita semBot2 anobvumidza iwe kushandisa mitauro yakaita sePython kana kushanda neArduino-based software.
Zvakanakira zvedzidzo marobhoti
Kubatanidzwa kwemarobhoti akangwara sechishandiso chekudzidzisa kunounza zvikomborero zvikuru. Heano zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinonyanya kukosha:
- Vanokurudzira kufunga kwakadzama: Kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuwana mhinduro hunyanzvi hwakakosha hunovandudzwa nevana pavanenge vachidyidzana nemarobhoti aya.
- Vanokurudzira kusika: Kits seLEGO kana Makeblock inokutendera iwe kuti uvake mamodheru akasarudzika, anokurudzira kusimudzira kwekugadzira.
- Gadzirira ramangwana: Robhoti uye hurongwa hunyanzvi huri kuwedzera kudiwa munzvimbo yebasa.
Mumusika wemazuva ano, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvingasarudzwa kuti uwane robhoti rakakodzera rinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudzidza zvemwana wega wega. Kubva pamhando dzakareruka dzevadiki kusvika kune epamusoro kits yevadiki, kune dzimwe nzira dzedanho rega rekusimudzira. Kushongedza vana nezvishandiso izvi kwete chete kuvagadzirira ramangwana rehunyanzvi, asi zvakare kunokurudzira kunakidzwa nekudzidza mukuita.