Iwe uchangobva kuisa Windows 11 uye unoda kuisiya yakakwenenzverwa, yakachena, inokurumidza, uye yakagadzikana. Mushure mekuisa kwakachena, kune zvakawanda kune iyo kupfuura mana ekutanga tweaks: Nezvishandiso zvishoma uye yakajeka mepu yemugwagwa, unogona kuchengetedza maawa, kuwana zvakavanzika, uye kudzivirira bloatware kudzoka.Izvi zvinotevera kuseta kwechokwadi, kwakavakirwa pamaitiro akasimbiswa, akagadzirirwa kugadzirira sisitimu yako kubasa, kutamba, kana kudzidza pasina kupokana.
Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisa otomatiki, kuchenesa, uye kutarisa, pamwe neakakomba mabheki uye mamwe maitiro ekugarisana kana uri kushandisa Linux kana NAS. Pfungwa ndeyokuti, kana wapedza, une yakakwenenzverwa Windows 11.: Kuderera kweruzha rwekuona, kwakakosha zuva nezuva zvikumbiro mumaminitsi, inodzorwa zvigadziriso, uye data rakachengetedzwa ne3-2-1 zano.
Windows 11 Nickel Plated: Tanga kubva pakatanga uine yakazara suite
Nzira yekukurumidza yekuenda kune kutanga kwakanaka ndeye kushandisa yakapusa graphical optimization suite iyo yakatanga sePowerShell script uye yakashanduka kuita C # application. Yakagadzirirwa Windows 11 64-bit (ine akawanda anoshanda maficha anowanikwawo pa Windows 10) uye inoratidza kubva pakutanga kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzinodzoserwa kumashure kuitira kuti ugone kudzidzosera gare gare.
Muchikamu cheSoftware uye maApps, unogona kusatarisa pre-yakaiswa masevhisi uye zvikamu izvo zvisingakupe chero chinhu: Tsvagiridzo dzausingashandise, maapplication emepu, varoyi, uye mamwe mabloatwareKana iwe uchida kushandura mabhurawuza, chishandiso pachacho chinokutendera kuti usarudze dzimwe nzira senge Chrome, Brave, kana DuckDuckGo, uchisiya chete izvo zvaunoda chaizvo.
Nekudzvanya paDelete yakasarudzwa, Iwe bvisa izvo zvisingakoshi uye chishandiso chinogadzira zvinyorwa uye zvakarongwa mabasa. kudzivirira Windows Update kubva pakuimisazve pachayo. Izvi zvinochengeta komputa yako yakachena pamusoro penguva refu, pasina kuramba uchidzingirira mushure mekuvandudza kwega kwega.
Inobatanidzawo kuisirwa kwechirongwa kuburikidza neWinget, saka iwe unogona kuwedzera akakosha zvirongwa mune imwechete kugara, senge 7-Zip yekumanikidza, VLC yemultimedia, kana StartAllBack/OpenShell Kana iwe uchida imwe yakasarudzika Menyu yekutanga, inosanganisirawo zvakavanzika mapaneru, yakanaka-yakaomeswa Windows Kudzoreredza control, uye sarudzo dzekuisa pamberi maitiro paunenge uchitamba.
Kana uchida, Inogona kumhanyisa inotakurika modhi kubva ku USB uye bvisa pasina tsvakiridzo kana kuseta kwapera. Izvo hazvireve kuve-zvese, asi seyekutanga kit mushure mekuisa Windows, inonakidza.
Zvinyorwa kana interface: nzira mbiri, chinangwa chimwe chete
Kana iwe uchinakidzwa nemutsara wekuraira, kune yakazara PowerShell-yakavakirwa mhinduro dzekusunungura uye kugadzirisa. Asi chiitiko chakasiyana: Iyo graphical interface inoisa pakati kuisirwa uye kubviswa pane imwechete skrini, kuderedza zvikanganiso kana uchitarisa mabhokisi uye inojekesa izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa. Kune avo vanotanga kubva pakutanga Windows 11, chengetedzo iyoyo inofarirwa.
Izvi zvemazuva ano zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzo sanganisira yavo yekuisa uye inotakurika modhi, saka Iwe hauvimbe nekunamira mirairo kana kuchengetedza repos yenzvimboKana iwe ukagadzira kazhinji, gadzira makomputa emhuri kana shamwari, uye uchida kuchengetedza nguva, iyo yakapfava interface inoigadzira.
Siya Windows 11 yakatsetseka pasina kutyora chero chinhu
Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekubvisa zviri munzira uye kuvhara kudzoka kwayo. Kubvisa pre-yakaiswa maapuro kunobvisa menyu uye zviziviso Uye neayo anti-reinstallation features, unokwanisa kuvadzivirira kubva kuverevedza vachidzokera mukati. Chengeta chete bhurawuza uye zvishandiso zvaunoshandisa chaizvo kuti usanonoke kutanga.
Mukuona uye mukufamba kwebasa, Wedzera tsika yekutanga menyu neStartAllBack kana OpenShell Kana iyo standard isingaenderane newe. Haisi yeaesthetics chete: iwe unoderedza kudzvanya, svika kune zvaunoshandisa mazuva ese nekukurumidza, uye iwe unogona kugadzira mapfupi ekhibhodi anokuchengetedza nguva.
Kuti uite yako software base, Vimba neWinget mukati mechombo pachayo kana nemirairo yako. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa 7-Zip, VLC, zvishandiso zvehofisi, kana password yako maneja mumaminitsi, pasina kudzinga vanoisa webhu chimwe nechimwe.
Nezvekuvanzika, ipfungwa yakanaka kuongorora kuongororwa, kushambadza, uye mvumo yenzvimbo. Deredza telemetry, gadzirisa zviziviso, uye isa iyo Windows Kugadziridza hurongwa kuti urege kuvhiringwa panguva isiriyo. Kana uri kutamba, shandisa Game Mode uye tungamira maitiro ekudzikisa latency uye micro-kukanganisa.
Fomati uye isa patsva kana nguva yakwana
Dzimwe nguva kuisirwa kwakachena ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekudzosera system yako kune senge-nyowani mamiriro. Kana uri kusangana nekunonoka, kuparara zvisina tsarukano, kana maapplication asingashande, kuisazve kungave chinhu chine musoro kuita.Chekutanga, kopira data rako uye tsvaga yako app installers.
Method 1: Reset kubva Settings
Windows 11 inosanganisira sarudzo yekumisikidza komputa yako kubva mukati mehurongwa. Enda kuSystem> Kudzoreredza uye sarudza Dzorerazve iyi PCUnogona kuchengeta mafaera ako pachako kana kudzima zvese; yefomati yechokwadi, sarudza Delete Zvese.
- Vhura Settings: Bhatani rekutanga> Zvirongwa (kana Windows + I) uye enda kuSistimu> Kudzoreredza.
- Dzokorora iyi PC: Tinya Tanga uye sarudza kurodha kwegore kana kuisirwazve munharaunda, zvichienderana nekubatana kwako.
- Tevera mubatsiri: inosimbisa sarudzo uye kumirira; dzimwe nguva inogona kutadza uye inoda vekunze vezvenhau.
Kana iyo process ikamira, gadzirira kudzoreredza drive kubva kune imwe PC uye dzokorora. Iyi nzira inosiya nzvimbo yakachena uye yakatsvinda pasina matambudziko.
Method 2: Isa kubva ku bootable USB
Kana iyo reset isingashande nemazvo kana sisitimu isingatombo bhoti, kugadzira USB ine chishandiso chepamutemo kana Rufus ndiyo yakasimba mhinduro. Iyo yakati wandei yemanyorero, asi yakavimbika kwazvo pamidziyo yakakuvadzwa..
- Dhawunirodha Microsoft Media Creation Tool.
- Gadzira USB yeinenge 8 GB uye gadzira iyo yekuisa.
- Boot kubva ku USB (gadzirisa boot order muUEFI/BIOS kana zvichidiwa).
- Sarudza tsika yekuisa uye isa kune system drive mushure mekuifomatidza.
Maitiro acho anogona kutora nguva zvichienderana nehardware yako uye dzimwe nguva Ichakubvunza iwe kiyi yechigadzirwa kana ikasazvimutsa.
Zano rinoshanda uye mibvunzo yakajairika
- Gadzira backups kazhinji: Zvinokuchengetera dambudziko kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.
- Iva nekiyi yako yeWindows iripo: inogona kudiwa paunenge uchigadzirazve.
- Gadzirira USB yekuisa: kana iyo yakavakirwa-mukati reset ikatadza.
- Update mushure mekuisa: enda kuburikidza neWindows Update yezvigamba.
- Isa antivirus yako munguva pfupi: Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapa.
Inowanzobvunzwa mibvunzo
- Zvese zvadzimwa here? Hongu, kunze kwekunge wasarudza kuchengeta mafaera emunhu paunogadzirisa patsva; chinhu chakachengeteka ndechekutanga kuchena.
- Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei? Pakati pehafu yeawa neawa pamakombiyuta akanaka; zvimwe kana paine zvekurodha pasi.
- Ndinoda internet here? Kwete zvakanyanya kunze kwekurodha kwegore kana zvigamba; zvino zvinokurudzirwa kubatanidza.
- Zvinodzokororwa here? Kwete, kunze kwekunge wadzoreredza kubva kune backup.
Operational summary
- Chengetedza kutanga.
- Zvirongwa> System> Kudzorera uye Reset iyi PC.
- Kana ikatadza, bootable USB uye isa kubva kutanga.
Yakakomba backups neNAS uye iyo 3-2-1 mutemo
Iyo yakanyatso kurongeka sisitimu inodzivirira zvakare data rako. Iyo 3-2-1 zano-matatu makopi, maviri emunharaunda uye imwe isiri-saiti-iri nyore uye yakasimba. Imba yeNAS inovhara loop nemifananidzo, syncing, uye masevhisi.
Kune turnkey NAS, inoratidzira ina-bay chassis ine yakaderera-simba Intel Celeron J4125 processor uye AES-NI hardware encryption. Iine 4GB ye RAM seyakajairwa uye inokwanisika kuwedzera kusvika ku8GB Iwe uchave nenzvimbo yemakopi, yakavanzika gore uye masevhisi akajairwa.
Iyo yakabatanidzwa M.2 cache inogona kugadziridzwa sekuverenga-chete (imwe SSD) kana kuverenga / kunyora (mirrored maSSD maviri). Kuti ikurumidze kurongedza folda uye kudzokororwa kuwana, iyo 500GB yekuverenga-chete cache inopfuura kukwana.; kana iwe uchizonyora zvakanyanya, RAID iri nani 1 mune izvo M.2.
Paunenge uchiisa madhisiki, funga nezvekukura chaiko kwemakore akati wandei. Dzivisa madhiraivha eSMR kudzivirira kuremedza RAID arrays uye kukosha 7200 rpm helium-yakavharwa modhi ine ine vibration.
Madhisiki makuru uye anodzorwa kudengenyeka
Kune 16TB madhiraivha ane mapfumbamwe helium-akavharwa ndiro, inotenderera sensors, uye 512e yemuviri fomati inoyera mutengo, ruzha, uye kuvimbika. Mune chassis yakavharwa uye ine akati wandei mayunitsi, kuderedza vibrations kunodzivirira resonances. zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakasimba.
Usakanganwa simba: UPS yakanyatsokura inodzivirira PC yako, NAS, uye network kubva mukudzima kwemagetsi. A 1000VA modhi ine ese ari maviri bhatiri uye asiri-bhatiri madoko anogona simba NAS, router, uye ONT kweinopfuura awa. pakuremerwa zvine mwero, uye kuburikidza ne USB inobvumira iyo NAS kudzima otomatiki kana chikumbaridzo chadzikiswa uye kubatika kana simba radzoserwa.
Disk arrays: kuenzanisa kuita uye kuchengetedzeka
Kusarudza kurongeka kwakanaka kunoita mutsauko wese. RAID 0 inowedzera kumhanya uye kugona, asi pasina redundancyKana imwe drive ikatadza, zvese zvinorasika. RAID 1 magirazi uye inomhanyisa kuverenga neakawanda madhiraivha, kunyangwe inogoneka simba inogumira kune yeimwe dhisiki.
RAID 5 mitsetse data uye kuenzana mumadhisiki matatu kana anopfuura, inoshivirira kudonha kweyuniti uye inoshandisa zvirinani nzvimbo kupfuura girazi. Seimwe nzira inoshanduka, vagadziri vanopa SHR-mhando arrays iyo segment disks uye kugadzira parity zvichibva pamabatiro avanogona kuiswa mumapoka, kuderedza nzvimbo yakaraswa kana iwe ukasanganisa saizi.
Kana iwe uchida kurara murunyararo pamberi pekutadza kuviri panguva imwe chete, inokurudzira SHR-2 kana RAID 6 yekuenzanisa kaviriMumaseti emadhisiki mana, izvi zvinobvumira kuvaka patsva kana madhisiki maviri akakundikana kamwechete, chirongwa chinogona kutora maawa kana mazuva.
Faira system uye snapshots inochengetedza zuva
Iyo yakanaka faira system ine snapshots uye kutendeseka kutarisa igoridhe rakachena. Btrfs yakajairika pane yemazuva ano maNAS masisitimu, ayo anorekodha shanduko padanho reblock uye anobvumidza kuti udzokere kune dzakapfuura shanduro usingadzokorore mafaera ese. Iyo zvakare inogadzira macheki ekuona huwori hwakanyarara nekufamba kwenguva..
PaPC yako, Windows inoshandisa NTFS, asi kana Sync Zvinyorwa, Mapikicha uye Mapurojekiti kuNAS neBtrfs, Iwe unowana kukurumidza snapshots, kudzoreredza mumaminitsi, uye runyararo rwepfungwa kubva nekudzima netsaona., pasina kubata midziyo yako huru.
Simbisa iyo hardware usati waivimba nayo
Usati waenda zvese pane data, edza zvikamu. Batanidza madhiraivha rimwe nerimwe, teerera kune isinganzwisisike ruzha uye ongorora SMARTMuedzo wekuverenga/kunyora nebenchmark chishandiso chinoburitsa ipapo ipapo zvikamu zvisina kugadzikana.
Kamwe paNAS, mhanya nekukurumidza uye wakawedzera SMART bvunzo mukuwirirana. Iyo yakareba scan inogona kutora zuva payuniti, asi inodzivirira kutyisa gare gare.. Isa vhoriyamu chete mushure mekunge madhiraivha apfuura. Kana iwe ukakwidziridza RAM, mhanyisa mugadziri ndangariro bvunzo kuti ubvise matambudziko module.
Kune M.2 cache, tarisa hupenyu hweTBW uye huwandu hwehutano. Iyo yekare SSD ine hupenyu hurefu pamberi payo inogona kushanda secache yekuverenga kwemakore.. Monitor tembiricha uye, kana uri kuishandisa kunyora kwakasimba, wedzera heatsinks kuchengetedza kuita.
Kubudirira Kwechokwadi: Rini Windows 11 Ndiyo Pragmatic Sarudzo
Haasi munhu wese anoda kurwa nehurongwa. Vamwe vanhu vanonakidzwa nedhijitari tinkering, asi kana chako chekutanga chiri kugadzira basa pasina kupokana, kugarisana kwakakosha. Rongedza magwaro akagovaniswa nemazvo, shandisa chaiwo maapplication, kana kudzivirira kubondera inokosha mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Zviitiko zvenguva refu zvinoratidza kuti mamwe masutu emahara achiri kukamhina mukuenderana kwakaoma kana kupenya kwekupedzisira, izvo Kuisa mapakeji anoita seasina basa anogona kushanduka kuita maawa ekubhurawuza forum, kana kuti kukwidziridzwa kwe3D hakusi nguva dzose kuri padanho. Kana iwe uchida yemuno Hofisi, vatyairi vakura, kana mitambo ine maAPI emazuva ano, Windows 11 inowanzova sarudzo inoshanda.
Kugara neLinux: Waini Yakachena, Zvipoko Zvishoma
Kana iwe uchimhanyisa Linux padivi uye Windows software neWaini, chenjera ne prefix hutsanana. Nekufamba kwenguva inounganidza marekodhi nemaraibhurari; kana yasviba, kuseta zvakare prefix kubva pakatanga kunodzivirira zvikanganiso zvephantom. Usati wachenesa, tsigira iyo Chirongwa Mafaira folda mukati meiyo prefix kununura inotakurika kuiswa.
Mushure mekuchenesa, gadzirisa prefix ne winecfg uye vimba newinetricks kumaraibhurari akakosha: DirectX 9, Droid mafonti uye corefonts kuti averengeke, PhysX kana ukashandisa Nvidia, uye codec inorongedza zvakanyatsonaka kana uri kusangana nenyaya dzekuteerera. Nguva dzekumhanya senge vcrun2008 kana kunyange .NET frameworks inogona kudikanwa zvichienderana nenyaya.
Pamitambo inodaidzira, isa Direct3D makiyi mune prefix: Ipa neOpenGL, offscreen modes, shader manejimendi, uye VRAM saizi zvinoenderana neGPU yako. Kana odhiyo isipo, manikidza ALSA mune prefix marongero. Ongorora dhatabhesi rinoenderana kune yega application kuitira kuti usatambise maawa pamakesi akacherekedzwa seane dambudziko.
Architecture yemaapps ako uye pfungwa yekumhanya
Architecture inokanganisa mabatiro anoita zvinhu zvese. Vatengi vekuzvarwa vane logic yemuno vanopindura ipapo uye vanobatsirwa kubva kune Hardware, nepo webhu kana matatu-tier mhinduro dzinowedzera zvirinani uye kurerutsa kutumira, nemutengo wekunonoka kwesekondi imwe kana maviri pakati pezviratidziro.
Mumasangano makuru, matatu-tier modhi inokunda pakugadzirisa uye kuyera. Mukushandisa pachedu uye kumabhizinesi madiki uye epakati, mutengi wakanyatsogadziriswa pa Windows 11 inowanzo kurumidza. zvekudzokorora mabasa. Dzivisa mafadhi: sarudza chivakwa chinogadzirisa zvakanyanya dambudziko rako chairo.
Tsanangudzo dzinowedzera kutenderedza PC
Iyo zvakare inogonesa iyo ecosystem. Kana iwe ukashandisa piritsi, unogona kuishandura kuita yechipiri skrini pese paunoda. Activate mobile templates pamabloggi ako kana mawebhusaiti. saka vanoverenga zvakanaka pafoni uye vanonzvenga mapeji madiki uye kupuruzira kusingaperi.
Paunenge uchitsvaga zuva nezuva, ndapota gamuchira kana kuramba makuki zvine hungwaru uye ongorora zvakavanzika zviziviso. Zviise kamwe pasevhisi kuderedza ruzhaPadesktop yako, isa iri nyore uye yakachengeteka yekuona PDF kana iwe uchiwanzo shanda nemagwaro epamutemo.
Pedzisa kuseta nekuvandudza uye kudzoreredza zvidzoreso: Tsanangura maawa anoshanda, kumbomira zvigadziriso pamapurojekiti akakosha, uye gadzira kudzorera mapoinzi asati aita chinjo huru. Nezvo uye makopi kuNAS, kutenderedza kumashure kuri nyore kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.
Chinyorwa chimwe chekupedzisira chakakosha mushure mekuisa kwakachena kwazvino: Mushanduro dzazvino, paunosaina neakaundi yeMicrosoft, encryption yemudziyo inogona kugoneswa yega; pinda BitLocker manejimendi uye chengeta kopi yekiyi yekudzoreredza kubva pakombuta yako kuti udzivise kushamisika kana gore rikatadza kana ukachinja Hardware.
Nekucheneswa otomatiki, maapplication akakosha akaisirwa neWinget, yakasarudzika kuvanzika uye kuita, chirongwa che3-2-1 neNAS neUPS, uye kujekeswa pakushandisa kwemuno mutengi kana masevhisi ari kure, Windows 11 yakanyatso kurongeka uye yakagadzirira chero basa.-Hapana bloat inodzoka yega, ine data rakachengetedzwa nemifananidzo uye nekukurumidza, kwakavimbika kufambiswa kwebasa. Goverana ruzivo urwu kuti vashandisi vakawanda vazive nezvenyaya iyi..