Kutenga zvakachipa USB madhiraivha uye zvakaoma dhiraivha zvinogona kupedzisira zvave kudhura zvakanyanya. Kwete chete nekuda kwemari yakarasika, asiwo nekuti Iwe unogona kukanganisa data rako pachako uye backupsMumwedzi ichangopfuura, hutsotsi hunosanganisira madhiraivha eUSB uye ekunze ekuchengetera zvishandiso zvawanda, zvichivimbisa kugona kugona kwemaeuro mashoma. Izvi zvinopihwa zvinoita sezvakanaka nekuti zvinowanikwa pamisika inozivikanwa kana mumishandirapamwe ine hutsinye ine wongororo yakawedzera. Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino ndechekukupa iwe yakajeka uye inoshanda gwara rekudzivirira kuwira nekuda kwezvitsotsi izvi.
Iwe uchaona chaiwo masaini ekutarisa, maturusi emahara ekuona huwandu, uye mirairo yekutenga yakachengeteka. Isu tichaongorora zvakare scam iri kuwedzera kuwanda: akashandisa ma hard drive anotengeswa seatsva kana kugadziridzwa "bargain" Mushure mezviuru zvemaawa ekushanda munzvimbo dze data kana mapurazi emigodhi. Nemienzaniso yepasirese, nzira dzekusimbisa, uye nhanho-ne-nhanho kurudziro, iwe unozowana hwaro hwakasimba hwekusiyanisa echokwadi mabhegi kubva kune hutsotsi.
Madhiri anoita seakanyanya kunaka kuti ave echokwadi: maitiro ekuona chiutsi usati watenga
Kana iwe ukasangana ne USB drive yakashambadzirwa ine stratospheric hunyanzvi pamutengo wakaderera, chenjera. Dzimwe ads dzinotovimbisa... Makumi ematerabytes pa USB drive kweinodarika gumi eurosDzimwe nguva kunyangwe nemhando dzinozivikanwa mumusoro kana logo yakadhindwa pane iyo kesi. Kunyangwe ukazviona pamawebhusaiti anozivikanwa, izvo hazviite kuti ive yechokwadi.
Chiratidzo chakanaka ndiwo mutengo wepamutemo. Semuenzaniso, 128GB USB 3.2 Gen 1 dhiraivha kubva kumugadziri ane mukurumbira ane kukurumidza kwepasirese inogona kudhura zvakanyanya, asi haufe wakaona. 1 TB yegumi euros, uye zvirokwazvo kwete 64 TB yekuchinja muhomwe.Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai, kunyangwe chikauya neanofungidzirwa kuti akanaka wongororo, iwe unofanirwa kusimudza tsiye woienzanisa newebhusaiti yemugadziri kana nevateveri vanogovanisa.
Uyezve, hutsotsi huzhinji hunovanzwa se“mheni inobata"kana zvakasarudzika zvidzikiso iwe chete. Aya machira emhando anoshandisa kumhanya uye FOMO ne mapatani akasviba anotsvaga kutenga zvisingaiteKana wachi iri kukwenya, kudzvanywa kuri kukwira, uye kutengeserana kunoratidzika kunge kwakasiyana, zviri nani kutora kufema kwakadzika uye kaviri-kutarisa usati wabhadhara.
Vanoshandura sei kugona kwako uye nei uchigona kurasikirwa nezvose
Iwo ma scammers haangovanze bhokisi: ivo vanonyengedza dhiraivha yedhiraivha kuitira kuti sisitimu iratidze simba rekunyepedzera. Saka, kana iwe uchipinda muWindows Properties, unoona iyo "yakavimbiswa" nhamba, asi zvese ndeye charade. Muchikamu chisipo, basa rekunyora rakasvibiswa uye Iwe unopedzisira warasa mafaera, maforodha, uye backups pasina ziviso isati yaitika.
Pave paine nyaya dzinokatyamadza dzakagovaniswa pamaforamu uye pasocial media, senge iyo inonzi 20 TB yekunze hard drive iyo, pakuvhura casing, yakave bhokisi rine. zvidhinha zvesimbi zvakanamirwa pamwe chete neadhesive uye "prop" ndiro kunyengedza sisitimu yekushandisa. Pakavewo nezviitiko zvekudzoserwa zvakadzorwa muzvitoro zvikuru, uko chigadzirwa chakadzoserwa pasherufu chine akasiyana, madiki-anogona kutyaira. Mune ese ari maviri mamiriro, komputa yako inoona "yakapendwa" saizi, asi iyo data haina kwekuenda.
Wongororo, misungo, uye zvinyoro zvikwangwani mumazita
Ongororo yepamhepo inobatsira, asi mazhinji akabirwa. Kana iwe ukaona pfupi kwazvo, yakatsikiswa makomendi munguva yakanyanyonangana zvisingaiteKana ongororo dzinoratidza kukanganisa asi dzichipa nyeredzi shanu, anofungidzira. Nzira iyoyo inowanzova chiratidzo chezviyero zvakawedzerwa.
Zvishandiso zvaimboshandiswa kuongorora ongororo dzemanyepo, senge ReviewMeta kana Fakespot, dzamira kushanda Kana kuti havashande sezvavaimboita, saka unofanirwa kuzvitarisa nemaoko. Tarisa mapikicha chaiwo, enzanisa nemutengo muzvitoro zvepamutemo, uye enzanisa izvo wongororo dzinotaura nezvakajeka zvinotsanangurwa. Kana chiyero-ku-mutengo chikatyora zviyero zvese, zvakanyanya, zvinoshamisa.
Simbisa huwandu chaihwo nemidziyo yakavimbika
Rega nhamba iyo sisitimu inoratidza muZvivakwa: inongokuudza izvo firmware inoda kuti iwe uone. Kuti uone kana ndangariro iriko chaizvo, kune zvemahara zvinoshandiswa zvinonyora uye kuverenga data pairi pese pese. Imwe yeakanyanya kujeka ndeye ValiDrive, yakagadzirwa nainjiniya Steve Gibson, akatenga akawanda emanyepo madhiraivha e USB kuti anyore hunyengeri uye. Akagadzira chishandiso chinosimbisa chengetedzo yepasirese..
ValiDrive haidi kuisirwa uye inoita kuverenga nekunyora bvunzo pamabhuraki emudziyo. Kana yapedza, inoratidza zvabuda pamepu iri nyore kunzwisisa. Green yezvikamu chaizvo uye tsvuku ye "utsi nemagirazi"Kana ruvara rutsvuku rwuri rwuri rwuri rwukuru, uri kubata nechitsotsi uye unofanira kukumbira kudzoserwa mari nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe watotenga USB drive, usati waendesa mafoto kana magwaro akakosha, mhanyisa cheki yakazara. A quick surface scan inongotora maminetsi mashoma. Inogona kukuchengetedza mwedzi yenhamo.Kusvika panguva iyoyo, dzivirira kuchengetedza chero chinhu chakakosha pamudziyo iwoyo.
Maitiro ekusimbisa dhisiki muMacOS uchishandisa Disk Utility
PaMac, une pre-yakaiswa chishandiso chinokubatsira kuronga madhisiki ako. Batanidza dhisiki, vhura Disk Utility, sarudza iyo padivi, uye shandisa iyo Erase sarudzo neiyo faira system yaunoda. APFS kana uchinge uchishanda neMac chete, kana ExFAT yekugovana neWindows.Mushure mekugadzirisa, iwe uchaona kana iyo chaiyo chiyero ichienderana neyakashambadzirwa huwandu.
Iyi nzira iri nyore inoona akawanda maspoofs. Kana, pamwe nefomati, iwe ukaita bvunzo backup yemazana akati wandei gigabytes uye simbisa kutendeseka kwayo, iwe unenge uine pfungwa yakajeka ye... kana chikwata chichipindura sezvachinofanira kuita Kana kuti ichiita senge yakaderera-yekupedzisira flash drive iyo inorovera iwe paunongoizadza kupfuura yayo yemuviri.
Imba yekuseri ye "refurbished" marekodhi pamitengo yepasi-pasi
Kudonha kwekucherwa kwekristptocurrency uye kukwidziridzwa kunogara kuchiitwa munzvimbo dzedata kwakazadza musika nemadhiraivha akashandiswa epamusoro-soro. Mabhizinesi emhando gumi nemana, gumi nematanhatu, kana kunyange makumi maviri nemasere TB ari kutengeswa nemitengo iri pasi pemutengo wekutengesa. Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa: A 28TB Seagate Exos hard drive iyo inodhura inosvika mazana mashanu euros nyowani, inotengeswazve neanongopfuura mazana matatu. pamapuratifomu echitatu.
Kubata kupi? Zvizhinji zvezvinyorwa izvi zvinounganidza pakati 15.000 uye 30.000 maawa ebasa, uye zvakatowandaKushanda 24/7 munzvimbo dzinoda. Zvichiri kushanda… asi hupenyu hwavo hunogona kunge hwave kusvika kumagumo. Kana vakundikana, haungorasikirwe mudziyo; iwe unogonawo kurasikirwa nemashoko anokosha.
Pakave nezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muEurope zvevatengi vakatenga "nyowani" maExos uye, pakunyatsoongorora, vakawana 10.000, 15.000 kana kusvika 22.000 maawa ekushandiswa kwekareMuzviitiko zvakati wandei, zvakaonekwa kuti mumwe munhu akange agadzirisa tsika dzeSMART kuti dziite sedzakanaka; zvisinei, iyo yemukati munda reliability counters (FARM), iyo yakanyanya kuoma kupindira nayo, yakaratidza mileage yechokwadi.
SMART, FARM uye kuti ungaverenga sei chokwadi pane disc
Madhiraivha emazuva ano anochengetedza hutano uye metrics ekushandisa. SMART (Kuzviongorora, Kuongorora uye Kurekodha Tekinoroji) inorekodha zviyedzo, zvikamu zvakatarwa, tembiricha, uye simba-pamaawa. Mamwe ma brand anopa mamwe ma metrics akadai FARM, iyo inorambira zvirinani pakuedza kuseta patsvaKana mumwe munhu ari kunyengera SMART, unogona kuwana zvinongedzo mune ino data data.
Kuti uzviongorore, shandisa zvishandiso zvakaita seSmartMonTools, CrystalDiskInfo, kana HDDScan. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti utarise simba-panguva, mabhoti kutenderera, tembiricha, uye zviziviso. Munyaya yemamwe maSeagate modhi, Pane kuwana macounter emukati akaoma manyepo.Kana zvauri kuona zvisingaenderani nezvawakatengeswa, complain.
Yakakosha yekutarisa kudzivirira kuwira akashandiswa kana emanyepo disc
Usati wabhadhara kana nekukurumidza paunogamuchira disc, tevera runyorwa urwu. Ichakubatsirai mese kuona mayuniti akashandiswa akavharika uye kuvhima manyepo emuviri anogutsa. Ukakurumidza kutarisa, zvichava nyore kudzoka. kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka.
- Enzanisa mitengo nezvitoro zvepamutemo. Mutengo wakaderera unogamuchirika kana uchienzaniswa neavhareji mutengo wemwedzi ichangopfuura, asi kudzikiswa kwemutengo kwakashata chiratidzo chakashata. Ngwarira zvibvumirano zvisingagoneki.
- Tarisa kurongedza uye mavara. Zvikamu zvisipo zvezita rekutanga, nhamba dzisina kunyatsodhindwa zvakanaka, kana kusapindirana mukudhinda chiratidzo chakaipa. Tarisa serial nhamba pawebhusaiti yemugadziri.
- Zuva rekugadzira. Kana dhisiki richiita kunge rakagadzirwa mwedzi yakawanda usati watenga (semuenzaniso, inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu) uye riri kutengeswa se "nyowani", zvibvunze kuti nei. Inogona kunge yakakanganiswa kana kuve chikamu chebhechi yakagadziridzwa.
- Tarisa SMART uye, kana zvichibvira, metrics epamberi. Shandisa smartmontools, CrystalDiskInfo, kana HDDScan. Kana iwe ukaona kuwandisa kwekushandisa maawa, gwaro uye kudai.
- Kuedza kwepamusoro uye kukopa kwakawanda. Zadza nedata rekuyedza uye simbisa kutendeseka. Kana ikatadza kuyambuka chimwe chikumbaridzo, hutsi..
- Enzanisa iyo firmware, nhamba yebatch, uye zuva nemagwaro epamutemo. Kana chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane, Bvunza rutsigiro rwemugadziri neserial nhamba.
Kana zvinhu zvakachipa zvinonyumwa zvinorema
Mune crude fake ekunze hard drives, pakuvhura casing vamwe vashandisi vakawana zvidimbu zvesimbi kana kuti ballast zvakanamirwa kutevedzera uremuKuwedzera bhodhi diki rekutonga rinonyengedza Windows kuratidza "hukuru hwepamusoro." Zvinotyisa, asi zvinoitika. Iyo komputa inoona 20 TB, unotanga kuita jongwe ... uye paunoedza kuizadza, chokwadi chinopinda.
Kune zvakare nyaya dzisina kujeka: "1 TB" madhiraivha ari chaizvo a diki flash memory chip yakabatana ne USB interfaceIine yakagadziridzwa firmware, sisitimu inoona 1 TB, asi mashandiro acho ndeeiyo yakachipa SD kadhi, uye kana iyo chip muganho wemuviri wasvika, zvese zvinobva zvaora. Kana chimwe chinhu chikasaita ruzha, kubvunda, kana kuyera sezvachinofanirwa nerudzi rwacho chekutyaira, nyumwira.
Chengetedza kutenga panguva yekuratidzira kwehasha uye gore rose
Kushambadzira kwakakura ivhu rakaorera rekubiridzira. Zvimwe zvitoro zvinokwidza mitengo mavhiki pachine nguva kuti uise "discount" inokusiya iwe kumashure kwawakatanga. Ndicho chikonzero iwe uchifanira kutarisa nhoroondo yako yekutenga nemidziyo yakadai Keepa kana CamelCamelCamel uye chengetedza yapfuura skrini. Sereferensi, kuderedzwa kwakaringana kunofanirwa kunge kuri 10-20% kubva pamutengo weavhareji, kwete spike.
Tenga kubva kuvatengesi vane mbiri. Kana usiri kutenga kubva kumugoveri wepamutemo, sarudza misika nezvitoro zvinopa vimbiso, senge. PCComponentes, Amazon kana AlternateUye dzivirira zvinongedzo zvinogamuchirwa kuburikidza nespam kana zvinokatyamadza ads pasocial media. Tarisa chitupa chesaiti uye ita shuwa kuti dhomeini iyi ndeyechokwadi, kwete yemanyepo.
Paunenge uchibhadhara, shandisa magedhi ekubhadhara akavimbika (Visa, Mastercard, PayPal). Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira makadhi chaiwo kana ekare Kudzikamisa njodzi: takura chete zvauchashandisa. Paunenge uchibhurawuza, dzivirira yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network yekutenga kana inonzwisa tsitsi kutengeserana; pasina encryption kana chengetedzo, data rako rinogona kuburitswa.
Tarisa kuti webhusaiti inoshandisa HTTPS. HTTP inotumira data mune yakajeka mavara, nepo HTTPS Iyo HTTPS protocol inovharira ruzivo uchishandisa SSL.Pamusoro pezvo, zvitoro zvepamhepo zvinofanirwa kuratidza nhamba yavo yekuzivikanwa yemutero, zita rekambani, kero, nhamba yefoni, uye rumwe ruzivo rwekufonera. Kana ukasavaona chiratidzo chakaipa. Uye rangarira: kune kodzero yemazuva gumi nemana yekurega kutengesa chinhambwe; nguva dzose chengetedza mitemo yekutumira nekudzorera.
Chenjerera kune intrusive browser ads. Fake ads kana zvisipo zvideredzwa zvinogona kutsvedza nekuda kwavo. makuki akaipa anoteedzera kubhurawuza kwakoUye usahwire mibairo yemukana kana makuponi ekukurumidzira anokumbira ruzivo rwebhangi rako: iwo akajairika matsotsi. phishingKusvuta uye kuvhima. Gara uchisimbisa kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo kana app, usingashandisi zvinongedzo mumameseji.
Ongororo inogamuchirwa, asi ine muzinga wemazino akanaka: zviratidzo zvekushandisa
Ngatidzokere kune wongororo. Kana iwe ukaona masaisai ewongororo dzakafanana, generic mutauro, kana Maonero anorumbidza mutengo asi asingape ruzivo rwehunyanzviBatirira. Dzimwe nguva uchaona ongororo dzisina kunaka dzine nyeredzi shanu; ndicho chiratidzo chekuti vari kuyedza kuwedzera pakati. Sezvo mamwe maturusi ekuongorora ekuongorora asisashande, kudzivirira kwako kwakanyanya kufunga kwako kwakasimba.
Zvekuita kana uchifungidzira kuti watengeswa rekodhi rakashandiswa seritsva
Ita chiito nokukurumidza. Nyora zvese nemascreenshots uye mapikicha ekurongedza, label, uye SMART kana pamusoro pebvunzo mhinduro. Bata mutengesi uye musika, uchipa humbowo. Muzviitiko zvekukanganisa, vamwe vashandisi vakabudirira kukwidza nyaya kumugadziri, kunyanya kana FARM inoratidza zviuru zvemaawa zvisinei ne "yakachena" SMART mamakisi.
Kana ukasawana mhinduro, bata bhanga rako kana PayPal kuti uongorore mhosva dzisingazivikanwe kana kukakavara, uye ubate nemasangano anodzivirira vatengi munyika yako. MuSpain, unogona kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kuhurumende yedunhu rako uye neveruzhinji cybersecurity zviwanikwa zvakaita seINCIBE (foni 017), uku Mune dzimwe nyika kune masangano akaita sePROFECO muMexicoKunyanya humbowo hwehunyanzvi hwaunopa, zvinova nyore kwavari kuti vabvumirane newe.
Forensic ongororo uye kudzoreredza data kana iwe watotambura kukuvara
Kana paine zviratidzo zve firmware kukanganisa kana kusati kwamboshandiswa zvakanyanya, ongororo yedhijitari inogona kunge iri humbowo hwechokwadi. Makambani akasarudzika anoshandisa masutu ehunyanzvi akadai EnCase, FTK kana Autopsy munzvimbo dzakadzorwa kuchengetedza humbowo uye kuvakazve nhoroondo yechishandiso: zvikamu zvakadzimwa, matanda ekukanganisa, macounter emukati, nezvimwe.
Kana kukosha kwako kuri kuchengetedza data, maturusi ekudzoreredza akadai R-Studio kana Disk Drill Vanogona kubvisa data kubva munzvimbo dzine hutano, chero bedzi iwe usingarambe uchinyorera ku diski. Uye kana nyaya yacho yakaoma kana kukanganisa ruzivo rwakakomba, funga kuenda kune ane ruzivo lab, semakambani ari muchikamu ane anopfuura makumi maviri emakore echiitiko kubata zvese zvine musoro uye kukuvara kwemuviri.
Ndeipi iyo yakagadziridzwa yakakosha… uye handizvo riini?
Chishandiso chakagadziridzwa kubva kune chinoremekedzwa chine waranti yepamutemo inogona kutenga yakangwara yekushandisa yechipiri. Nekudaro, kune zvakakosha backups kana yakakosha basa kuchengetedza Hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza mari pamutengo wekuvimbika. Kana iwe ukafunga kuenda nenzira iyoyo, kumbira invoice, waranti yakajeka, chirevo chehutano chinogoneka, uye chaiyo-yepasirese bvunzo bvunzo, kwete chete skrini yeWindows Properties.
Kana mutengesi akasapa nhoroondo yekushandiswa, achiramba kunyatsoongorora, kana kupindura achinzvenga, zviri nani kupfuura. Nemadhiraivha akakwira, kunyangwe chikamu chidiki chezvikanganiso chinogona kuve chakakosha. terabytes yedata iri panjodziMutengo hausi zvese zvese.
Kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa kunokuchengetedza dambudziko: zvakachipa Hardware haina kufanana nekuve chitsotsi, asi hutsotsi hunogona kuzvivanza senge mega-deals. Iko kusanganiswa kwemabhegi matsvuku, bvunzo dzekuita, uye tsika dzekutenga dzakachengeteka ndizvo zvakakosha. Zvinoita musiyano pakati pekuchengetedza kwakanaka uye kurasikirwa kunorwadza.Kana chimwe chinhu chichiita sechakashata, enzanisa, edza, uye sarudza pasina kumhanya. Govera gwara iri uye ubatsire vamwe vashandisi kudzivirira kutenga zvakachipa, zvekunyepedzera hard drive.