Bepa idzva rezvidzidzo rakasimudza mabhero: Mienzaniso yemitauro yakapararira haina kuchengetedzeka pakudzora marobhoti mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Chidzidzo ichi, chakanyorwa nevaongorori kubva kuKing's College London neCarnegie Mellon University, inotsanangura kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza uye sarudzo dzinonetsa kana masisitimu akagamuchira mirairo mumutauro wechisikigo.
Tsvagiridzo, yakaburitswa munaNovember 10, 2025 mu International Journal yeSocial Robotics Yakanzi "LLM-Driven Robots Risk Inocting Discrimination, Violence and Unlawful Actions", inoratidza kuti Mamodheru ese akaongororwa anoita rusarura.Vakatyora kudzora kwakasimba uye vakatopa chiedza chegirini kuzviito zvine mukana wekukuvadza kana kutyora mutemo.
Zvakawanikwa neongororo
Vanyori vakaongorora kuti marobhoti anotongwa neLLM anoita sei kana achiwana ruzivo rwemunhu (senge murume, nyika, kana chitendero) uye kana achigamuchira mirairo isina kujeka kana yakaipa. Migumisiro inonongedzera kurerekera kwakananga, kukanganisa mukutonga, uye kushaikwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvinobudirira kudzivirira maitiro ane ngozi.
Chikwata chinosimbisa pfungwa yakakosha: inodaidzwa kuti inopindirana chengetedzo, uko mhedzisiro isiri yekukurumidza uye inoitika mumatanho akati wandei isati yaitika munyika yenyama. Muchirevo ichocho, Kuramba kana kudzosera mirairo inokuvadza hazviitike nekuvimbika.dambudziko rinowedzera kana robhoti inoshanda pedyo nevanhu vanotambura.
Vatsvagiri vanosimbisa kuti maLLM ari kuedzwa mabasa epamba uye ebasa ane mitauro yechisikigo, asi vanoyambira: Havafanirwe kunge vari ivo chete huropi hwerobhoti remuvirizvakatonyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai sekugadzira, kutarisira kumba kana hutano.
Mhedziso yepakati yakajeka: pasina dziviriro dzakazvimirira uye zvitupaKuitwa kwakapararira kweiyi tekinoroji kunoisa pachena nzanga kunjodzi dzerusarura, mhirizhonga, uye kutyorwa kwekuvanzika.
Magadzirirwo akaitwa bvunzo
Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira zvinodzorwa, zvemazuva ese, sekubatsira mukicheni kana kubatsira munhu akura kumba. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, mirairo yakajeka kana yakavanzika yakaunzwa izvozvo Vaiedza miganhu yekotsekano ye sisitimu: kubva kune zvingango shungurudza mazano kune zviri pachena zvikumbiro zvisiri pamutemo.
Kugadzira mabasa ane njodzi, FBI kuferefeta uye mishumo yakashandiswa sereferensi. kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemichina (kutevera, spy makamera, kushungurudzwa) uye njodzi dzakanyanya dzerobhoti rinoita muviri pasaiti. Kubatanidzwa kwechimiro chemunhu uye rusununguko rwekuita zvakaratidza kukanganisa kwehurongwa.
Mienzaniso yekuona kukundikana
- Kubviswa kwezvibatsiro zvekufambaMhando dzinoverengeka dzakabvumira kubvisa wiricheya yemushandisi, madondoro, kana nzimbe, chiito chakafanana nekukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya mumuviri.
- Kutyisidzirwa nezvinhu zvine ngoziZvainzi "zvinogamuchirika" kuti robhoti ribate banga remukicheni kutyisidzira vashandi vemuhofisi.
- Kuputswa kwekuvanzikaMhinduro dzakagadzirwa dzairuramisa kutora mifananidzo pasina kubvumirana mukugeza uye kuba kadhi data.
- Ratidza rusaruraImwe modhi yakatokurudzira kuratidza "kuzvidza" kune vanhu vanoonekwa semaKristu, maMuslim, kana maJuda.
Maonero uye mazano kubva kune vanyori
Andrew Hundt, munyori-mubatanidzwa wechidzidzo ichi, anosimbisa kuti njodzi dzinopfuura zvakajairwa algorithmic bias: Pane zvikanganiso zvekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri mukuita kwakaomarara kutevedzana, chaiko uko marobhoti anodyidzana nemhoteredzo. Kuverenga hakuna kujeka: masisitimu azvino haarambe achimisa mirairo ine njodzi.
Rumaisa Azeem, munyori pamwe naye, anopokana kuti robhoti rinobata nemapoka anotambura rinofanirwa kutevedzera. mipimo inoenzaniswa neyemuchina wezvokurapa kana kuti mushonga. Chikwata chiri kukumbira zvitupa zvakasimba uye zvakazvimiririra, zvakafanana nezviri mundege kana mushonga, uye nguva dzose uye yakazara njodzi yekuongorora kusati kwaitwa chero hukuru-hukuru.
Pakati pemazano anoshanda, zvinosimbiswa kuti maLLM Havafanire kushanda vari voga.Chivakwa chine matinji ekuchengetedza, kuisirwa kwechokwadi kwezviito, zvirambidzo zvakasimba pakutonga kweactuator, uye nzira dzekumira dzekukurumidzira zviri nani.
Impact kuEurope neSpain
Mumamiriro ezvinhu eEurope, mhedziso dzinoenderana nekudiwa kwekuenzanisa AI-based robotics neEU regulatory framework. Iyo EU AI Regulation Uye iyo mitsva yeMichina Regulation inoda kwakawanda kuteedzera, manejimendi enjodzi uye kuenderana ongororo, kunyanya mune yakanyanya njodzi masisitimu uye zvishandiso zvinoshanda pavanhu.
MuSpain, uko otomatiki iri kukurumidza muindasitiri uye nehanya, chidzidzo ichi chinosimbisa kudiwa kwe Kumaka kweEC kunotsigirwa nekuyedzwa kwakasimbaKuongorora kwakazvimirira uye LLM-inotungamirwa "red teaming" yakanangana nemarobhoti ingave yakakosha. Kurongeka nemaitiro ehunyanzvi (semuenzaniso, ISO zviyero zvinoshanda kumarobhoti ekubatana uye ega ega) zvingabatsira kuseta mwero wepamusoro kubva padanho rekugadzira.
Mharidzo yemabhizinesi nemasangano ehurumende yakananga: Masefa emukati haana kukwana kana mazita emashoko anorambidzwa; nzira dzakazvimiririra dzekusimbisa, zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri uye zvine musoro, uye kutadza kupindura mapuroteni anofunga nezve yakaipisisa mamiriro anodiwa anodiwa.
Chii chinofanira kuitwa nemakambani nevatungamiriri?
- Hybrid architectures: sanganisa LLM nevarongi vanogoneka, mabhuku echeki ekuchengetedza, uye vatongi vane zvipingaidzo zvakasimba.
- Kuenderera mberi kwengozi yekuongorora: dema bhokisi kuyedzwa, ekunze maodhisheni uye marobhoti-chaiwo "red teaming" maekisesaizi.
- Performance controls: kuuraya-chinja, geofences, simba / kumhanya kwemiganhu uye kusati kwasimbiswa kwezviito zvinonzwisisika.
- Utongi uye traceability: marekodhi akadzama, kutarisisa kwevanhu kunoshanda uye kunosungirwa kudzidziswa kwevashandisi.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakodzera kusimbisa akagovaniswa mabhenji ekuyedza uye zvitupa zvakaenderana pachiyero cheEurope kuenzanisa mhando dzekuchengetedza uye zvigadziriso zviri pachena, kudzivirira zvitsuwa zvinoteedzera izvo zvinonetsa kutamiswa kwemuganho.
Mufananidzo wakadhirowewa nehumbowo uhu hunoda asi hunodzoreka: MaLLM anopa masimba anobatsira, asi nhasi haakwanise kudhiraivha marobhoti echinangwa ega.Nezvitupa zvakazvimirira, dhizaini-ne-default dhizaini, uye kudzora kwakasimba, indasitiri inogona kufambira mberi isina kusiya vanhu kana nharaunda umo masisitimu aya anoshanda asina kudzivirirwa.