Kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kwatanga Itiner-e, mepu yakavhurika, inodyidzana inovakazve migwagwa yeRoman Empire nemamirimita nemazvo. Rakadhindwa muScientific Data (Nature), magwaro ebasa aya 299.171 makiromita emigwagwa uye inovaita chishandiso chinogona kubvunzwa patsvagurudzo uye neruzhinji rwevanhu.
Haisi kabhuku kekuchera matongo chete: ndeyechokwadi "Google Mepu" yenyika yeRoma iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuongorora nzira, kufungidzira nguva dzekufamba, uye kuongorora kuvimbika kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe. MuEurope, uye kunyanya muHispania yekare, chirongwa chinoratidza sei Nzira dzakawanda dzechinyakare dzinoenderana nemigwagwa yazvino., kubva kunzira huru dzeMediterranean kuenda kunhoroondo yeSilver Route.
YechiRoman 'Google Mepu' ine 299.171 km
Iyo database itsva inoshanda inodzokorora rekodhi rekodhi reBarrington/DARMC Atlas (188.555 km) nekubatanidza nzvimbo, nhoroondo, uye humbowo hwekuchera matongo. Mhedzisiro yakarongwa mukati 14.769 zvikamu zvakabatana iyo inosiyanisa pakati pemigwagwa mikuru (103.478 km; 34,6%) nemigwagwa yechipiri (195.693 km; 65,4%), ine nzira dzakagadziridzwa kune chaiyo orography.
Kutungamira mushandisi, Itiner-e inosanganisira a kuvimba mepu iyo ine mavara matunhu zvichienderana nehuwandu hwechokwadi chezvinyorwa. Kusvika iye zvino, the 2,737% Iyo nzira inosimbiswa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, nepo iyo 89,8% iri kufungidzira uye 7,4% kufungidzira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma kana nzvimbo dzine hushoma hwezvakawanikwa.
Huyero hwese hunoshamisa: hurefu hwakarekodhwa hwakaenzana ne kutenderera equator kanopfuura kanomweAsi chakakosha hachisi chimiro pachacho, asi kugadzirisa uye kubatana kwenzvimbo kunobvumira kuenzanisa nzira dzinonzwisisika nenzvimbo, makomo kana mazambuko enzizi.
Magadzirirwo akaitwa network network
Chikwata ichi chakashanda pakati pa2020 na2024 ichitevera proproducible protocol inoshandura akapararira masosi kuita quotable uye yakavhurika dataset (nezviziviso zvakasiyana pachikamu uye bhaibheri rakabatana).
- ID: kuunganidzwa mune zvekirasi corpora senge Antonine Rwendo kana iyo Peutinger Tafura, mukuwedzera kune mitsetsemishumo yedunhu uye nhoroondo yemifananidzo.
- Nzvimbo: kuongorora kwe mifananidzo yepamhepo uye satellite (kusanganisira iyo Corona mishoni yema60s), yakasanganiswa neazvino mamepu epamusoro ekutsvaga nzira dzinonzwisisika.
- Digitization: manual vectorization muGIS masisitimu, kugadzirisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe kuti materu, kureba uye matanho echisikigo ine metric chaiyo.
Iyi nzira inogadzirisa zvakapfuura kurerutswa zvakaratidzwa mitsetse yakatwasuka pamusoro pemitsara yemakomo kufanana nePyrenees. Kunyangwe mumakomo eAlps, kuongororwa kwemateru kunoratidza nzira dzakanatswa, humbowo hwehunyanzvi hweRoman engineering mukunzvenga kurerekera kusiri madikanwa.
Mukuwedzera, iyo portal inogadzira makopi ehusiku mune yakavhurika fomati (.json) uye inopa a layered viewer kutsvaga kuvimbika, kuwanda kwemigwagwa, kana bhaibheri. Iyo data yedhizaini inogonesa kushandiswa kwayo zvakare muzvidzidzo zvekutengeserana, zvemauto zvinhu, kana kupararira kwezvirwere.
Nzira uye nguva: mienzaniso muHispania
Iyo Webhusaiti yeItiner-e inokutendera kuti uverenge nzendo pakati pemaguta ane nhoroondo, uchifungidzira nguva yavo uchishandisa echokwadi kumhanya profiles. Iko kuverenga kunoshandisa, pakati pezvimwe, aya mareferensi maitiro: 4 km/ha netsoka, 2 km/h nengoro yemombe, 4,5 km/h nemhuka yepakiti y 6 km/h kune vanodhonzwa nemabhiza, ine zvigadziriso zvemateru.
PaIberian Peninsula, muenzaniso wenyaya ndiyo axis Tarraco–Caesaraugusta–Complutum (Tarragona-Zaragoza-Alcalá de Henares): parizvino inogona kuvharwa nemotokari mukati maawa mashanu kuburikidza neAP-2/A-2, nepo muzana ramakore rechipiri AD a. Ngoro yakatakura yaida mazuva anenge gumi nemashanu. kufamba pamusoro pe490 km yemugwagwa. Nzira yenhoroondo inonyanya kupindirana nemigwagwa yemazuva ano.
Southbound, rwendo Tarraco-Carthago Nova (Tarragona-Cartagena) yainyanya kumhanya ichitevedza mahombekombe uye, nengoro, yaidiwa mazuva anopfuura gumi kusvika 516,9 km. Aya maverengero anotora mukana weItiner-e's "passability" modhi, inogadzirisa kumhanya kune simba rinodiwa ne orography.
Panzendo dzenzendo refu, dzakaita sezvikepe zveVicarello pakati peGades neRoma, nguva dzinowedzera zvakanyanya kana zvakakosha zvakapihwa nzira yenyikaChikwata chinoronga kuwedzera munguva pfupi. nzira dzemvura uye nzira dzemugungwa nekumhanya kwakasiyana kukwira kumusoro / kudzika uye kumahombekombe kwegungwa nedata remamiriro ekunze.
MuHispania, iyo sisitimu inoratidza yekutanga-odha node senge Caesaraugusta (Saragossa), Salamanca (Salamanca), Hispalis (Seville) kana Emerita Augusta (Mérida), guta guru reLusitania. Kubatana kwakawanda kunoramba kuripo pamepu yazvino: kubva kuMedithera axis kusvika kune VÃa de la PlataKupindirana nemigwagwa yemazuva ano kunoshamisa.
Chirongwa cheEurope chiri kuwedzera
Itiner-e inotungamirwa na Tom Brughmans, Pau de Soto y Adam Pažout, nekutora chikamu kwenyanzvi kubva kune anopfuura 30 masangano: Autonomous University of Barcelona, Aarhus University, CNRS, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Cambridge, pakati pevamwe.
Basa racho chikamu chezvirongwa zveEurope MINERVA (North Africa, Near East, Asia Minor neSoutheast Europe) uye Viator-e (Roman West), nerutsigiro rwe Danish Council for Independent Researchla Carlsberg Foundation and the Spanish Ministry of Science.
Kupfuura kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo, mepu inobvumira kudzidza kwe Economic dynamics uye manejimendi: hukama mutengo wenzira, basa re mitero uye mutero hupenyu hwepurovhinzi, kukosha kwemansio (way stations), nekupararira kwemazano nezvitendero zvakaita sechiKristu. Vanyori vanoronga kuwedzera a chikamu chenguva kuona shanduko yetiweki nekufamba kwenguva.
Iine dhatabhesi rinoramba richikura uye mipiro yemuno, Itiner-e inovavarira kuzvisimbisa se mutungamiri wenyika mukufamba kwevintageKuSpain neEurope, inopa tarisiro inobatsira yekutsvaga, kuparadzira uye kunyangwe kuronga kwenzvimbo nekuratidza kwaienda migwagwa yekare.
Semepu mhenyu, yakazaruka, chikuva ichi chinounza pamwechete humbowo hwakanakisa huripo mumigwagwa yeRoma, inopa kuenzanisa metrics pamwero wehumambo uye zvinounza kune veruzhinji chokwadi chinoshamisa chazvino: chikamu chakanaka chemigwagwa yedu yemazuva ano inotevera nzira dzakaiswa neRoma zviuru zviviri zvapfuura.