Inononoka USB faira kuchinjirwa ndeimwe yeaya mamiriro anogona kutyaira kunyangwe akanyanya murwere mushandisi anopenga. Ndiani asati azviwana akamirira maminetsi asingaperi, kana maawa, kuti kopi yefaira ipedze kuendesa kubva komputa yavo kuenda kune flash drive kana yekunze hard drive? Chiitiko ichi chinoshungurudza chakajairika kupfuura zvatinofunga, uye kunyangwe zvingaite senge USB pachayo ndiyo ine mhosva, chokwadi ndechekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzeresa dambudziko iri, zvinosanganisira Hardware uye software, gadziriso, mafaera emhando, uye kunyange cabling inoshandiswa. Pano iwe unowana dhairekitori, rakajeka, uye riri-kusvika-zuva gwara rekunzwisisa zvikonzero zvese nei USB faira kufambisa ichinonoka uye, pamusoro pezvose, zvaunogona kuita kuti uzvigadzirise zvinobudirira uye zvakananga.
Zvishoma zvinhu zvinoshungurudza kupfuura kuona bhawa yekufambira mberi ichitanga nekumhanya kwakanaka, yozoerekana yadonha kusvika kune inosekesa yakaderera kumhanya kana kutonhora kwemaminetsi akati wandei. Iwe wakamboudzwa kane chiuru kuti uchinje madoko, fomati yako flash drive, kana kutenga iri nani, asi unonyatsoziva here kuti chii chinonzi bhodhoro mune yako? Pano, tinoputsa chimwe nechimwe chezvikonzero nemhinduro, tichitora pane nyanzvi dzinotungamirira uye ruzivo runoshanda, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kamwe chete uye kwenguva dzose kukopa mafaira kuburikidza ne USB nekumhanya kwakanyanya kunobvumira kombiyuta yako. Gadzirira kuve denda remabhodhoro.
Vakuru vanokonzeresa kuseri kunononoka USB kutamiswa
Usati wasvetukira mukuedza kusaona mhinduro, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvese zvinokanganisa USB faira yekumhanyisa kumhanya. Ungashamisika kuziva kuti zvingani zvinhu zvinoita sezvisina kukosha zvinogona kupesvedzera kumhanya ikoko. kupererwa nguva yekumirira.
- USB mudziyo mhando uye shanduro: Haasi ese madhiraivha e USB uye ekunze madhiraivha akafanana, uye USB interface vhezheni (2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, nezvimwewo) yakakosha.
- Type uye mamiriro emakombuta ports: Kushandisa yekare USB ports kana mumamiriro asina kunaka anogona kuderedza kutamisa zvakanyanya.
- Port power supply: Chiteshi chisina simba, kunyanya kana iri pamberi kana hub ports, chinodzikamisa kuita.
- Operating system kumisikidza uye vatyairi: Software zvakare ine zvakawanda zvekutaura, kunyanya vatyairi uye masisitimu ehurongwa.
- Mhando dzemafaira uye masisitimu emafaira: Kutamisa kumhanya kunosiyana zvichienderana nesaizi yefaira uye fomati.
- Background maitiro uye zviwanikwa kushandiswa: Kuve nePC yako yakawandisa nemabasa kana kuve neantivirus scanning inokanganisa kuita kwese.
- Cables uye accessories: Kushandisa hubhu dzemhando yakaderera, tambo dzekuwedzera, kana tambo zvinogona kuuraya kumhanya.
- Kugona uye nzvimbo yemahara: Kana iyo mudziyo yave kuda kuzara, kutamisa kuchave kunonoka.
- Kuenderana uye gadziriso muBIOS / Firmware: A misconfiguration kana akaremara madoko anogona kushandura USB 3.0 kuita 2.0 iwe usingazvizive.
Hardware: Nheyo Yese Kutamiswa
USB vhezheni uye mhando yemudziyo
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kutarisisa mukumhanya kwekufambisa ishanduro ye USB yauri kushandisa. USB 2.0 Yatova nhoroondo: kunyangwe mudzidziso inogona kusvika pamakumi matanhatu MB/s, iwo chaiwo manhamba haawanzo pfuura 60-25 MB/s, uye akawanda maturusi haatombosviki izvozvo. Kana iwe ukashandisa ikozvino flash drive kana yekunze dhisiki, ita shuwa kuti iri USB 3.0 kana kupfuura, nokuti misiyano yakakura: USB 3.0 inovimbisa kusvika ku625 MB/s (mukuita inowanzoita 100-150 MB/s yependrives uye inodarika 300 MB/s yemhando yekunze SSDs).
Asi chenjera, nekuti kuva ne USB 3.0 mudziyo hazvibatsiri kana ukaibatanidza nekombuta ine 2.0 ports chete, kana zvakasiyana. Kuchinjisa kuchagara kuchienderana nekumhanya kwechikamu chinononoka. Saka tarisa zvese zvako flash drive kana hard drive uye PC yako madoko. Imwe nyaya yakakosha imhando ye USB drive: Kune akawanda emutengo wakaderera ndangariro uye madhiraivha akaomarara ayo, nepo kushambadza kumhanya kwakanaka, ari kunyanya kunonoka (uye usatombotaura zvekunyepedzera zveChinese).
Kuziva madoko uye kumhanya kwavo kwechokwadi
Mazhinji mamaboards emazuva ano anosanganisira USB 3.0 ports mublue, nepo 2.0 ports inowanzova nhema uye Type-C ports dzine oval. Kana komputa yako yakura, inogona chete iine USB 2.0, inova dambudziko. serious bottleneck. Mukuwedzera, iyo Zviteshi zvemberi zvinowanzononoka nekuti akabatana nebhodhi reamai netambo refu uye anogona kunge aine simba shoma, saka pese pazvinogoneka, batanidza midziyo yako ye USB zvakananga kumadoko ekumashure pane mamaboard.
Pamalaptops, mamwe madoko anogona kupa kuderedzwa kwekuita kuchengetedza hupenyu hwebhatiri. Ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa bhuku remugadziri kuti uone kuti ndeapi madoko arikumhanya-mhanya uye ita shuwa kuti haana kuganhurirwa nemagetsi-ekuchengetedza marongero. Pamusoro pezvo, chiteshi cheType-C chinoenderana ne USB 3.1 kana Thunderbolt inogona kukwidziridza mazinga ekufambisa data kusvika kumazinga akanyanya, chero mudziyo uchienderanawo.
Iyo cable inokosha (yakawanda)
Zvinoita sekupusa, asi iyo USB Cable Ichi chinogona kuve chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru kana kumhanya kusingatarisirwe. Matambo akareba, asina kunaka, kana nyangwe ayo akagadzirirwa kuchaja chete uye kwete data, anogona kudzikamisa kutamiswa, kukonzera kukanganisa, kana kukonzera kukanganisika. Gara uchishandisa tambo dzekutanga kana dzakasimbiswa data, ipfupi sezvinobvira, uye kana zvichidikanwa, dzitsive kuti dzibvise matambudziko akavanzika.
- Dzivisa hubs kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanyanya kumhanya.
- Tarisa kuti tambo uye mudziyo zvinotsigira zvakafanana USB vhezheni.
- Kana usina chokwadi, edza tambo dzakawanda dzakasiyana usati wabvisa mamwe matambudziko.
Iyo software: zvisingaoneki zvigadziriso uye zvipingamupinyi
Vatyairi uye updates
Vamwe vatyairi vekare inogona kunge iri kudzivirira komputa yako kutora mukana wakazara wehardware yayo. Windows inowanzoisa madhiraivha egeneric kuti zvinhu zvese zvifambe mushe, asi aya anowanzo ekare kana asina kunyatso gadziridzwa shanduro. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti sisitimu yako yekushandisa yakagadziridzwa kune yazvino vhezheni inotsigirwa nehardware yako, zvine musoro Windows 10 kana kupfuura kutora mukana wakazara weazvino USB protocol.
Mitemo Yekuita Yechishandiso
Windows inokutendera kuti usarudze mabatiro e USB madhiraivha pakati pe "Fast Performance" uye "Best Performance." Nekumisikidza, inowanzosetwa kuti ikubvumire iwe kubvisa zvakachengeteka mudziyo usingarasikirwe nedata, asi izvi zvinononotsa kutamisa. Kana iwe unogonesa iyo "Better performance" sarudzo Kubva kuDhidhiyo Maneja (mune dhiraivha zvivakwa), nyora caching ichagoneswa, iyo inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kopi kumhanya. Asi yeuka: iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa yakachengeteka yekubvisa sarudzo kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata.
Faira system: FAT32, exFAT kana NTFS?
El mhando yemafaira Iyo USB partition inosarudza kuenderana nemidziyo yakasiyana, pamwe nekuverenga / kunyora kumhanya uye yakakura faira saizi. FAT32 ndiyo yepasirese system, asi ndeyechinyakare uye inomisa mafaera kusvika ku4 GB, mukuwedzera pakumhanya zvine mwero. exFAT ndeyechimanjemanje uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, asi kuita kwayo muWindows hakuna kukwira seNTFS, inokurudzirwa kushanda nemafaira makuru uye kutora mukana wekumhanya kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzeWindows.
- Kana iwe uchingoshandisa Windows uye mafaira makuru, fomati iyo USB mukati NTFS.
- Kuti ienderane neMac uye zvimwe zvishandiso, exFAT isarudzo yakanaka, asi inotora yakaderera kumhanya.
- Dzivisa FAT32 kunze kwekunge iwe uchida zvakanyanya kumashure kuenderana.
Antivirus uye mapurogiramu anodzora sisitimu
ari antivirus, antimalware, uye mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira inogona kudzikamisa kufambiswa kwefaira zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana vari kuongorora faira rega rega rakakopwa kune yekunze mudziyo munguva chaiyo. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti mafaera akachengeteka, dzima kwenguva chaiyo-nguva yekuongorora kana wedzera kunze kune ekunze madhiraivha paunenge uchiita kufambisa kukuru.
Background maitiro uye zviwanikwa kushandiswa
Kazhinji chinokonzera kunonoka haisi USB kana PC, asi kuunganidza inoshanda kumashure maitiro kubata ndangariro uye processor: zvinogadziridza otomatiki, kuwiriranisa kwegore, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, maapplication emultimedia… Zvese izvi zvinotora zviwanikwa, kunyanya CPU nediski, uye zvinoita kuti kufambiswa kwe USB kunonoke kana kumbomira nguva nenguva.
- Vhura Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) uye vhara zvisina basa maitiro usati watanga kutamisa kwakawanda.
- Usaite kudhawunirodha, kuisa indexing, kana mavirus scans paunenge uchikopa.
- Siya PC isina mamwe mabasa kusvika oparesheni yapera kudzivirira mabhodhoro.
zvirongwa zvemagetsi
El simba mode Mashandisiro emagetsi ekombuta anogona kukanganisa simba reiyo USB ports, kunyanya pamalaptops apo "save" modhi inoderedza simba kune peripherals. Kana laptop yako isina kuvharwa, ine bhatiri rakaderera, kana kuti yakasetwa kuchengetedza simba, kumhanya kwekufambisa kunogona kuganhurwa. Chinja chimiro ku "Maximum Performance" uye, kana zvichibvira, chengeta komputa yako yakabatana nesimba uchikopa mafaera.
BIOS uye firmware
Mamwe makomputa anouya nawo USB 3.0 ports yakaremara nekukasira muBIOS kana kungoshanda mushure mekuisa mutyairi chaiwo. Kana iwe ukaona kuti system yako inoona USB 3.0 mudziyo se 2.0 kana isingapfuure kumwe kumhanya, pinda muBIOS/UEFI uye utsvage sarudzo dzine chekuita ne "USB 3.0 Tsigiro," uine chokwadi chekuti dzakagoneswa. Sevha shanduko uye reboot.
Mafaira mahombe, mafaera madiki, uye inotyisa bhodhoro
Kuendesa mafaira makuru (anoverengeka GB) kunowanzo kukurumidza, se iyo sisitimu inoshandisa zvirinani chiteshi chedataZvisinei, kuedza kuendesa zviuru zvemafaira maduku (mapikicha, zvinyorwa, matanda, nezvimwewo) nokukurumidza zvinogona kunonoka zvikuru, sezvo imwe neimwe inoda kuvhura, kunyora, kuvhara, uye kutarisa, kuputika kwefaira system. Kuvandudza kumhanya:
- Rongedza mafaira madiki mudura rakamanikidzwa usati waaendesa.
- Dzivisa kukopa akawanda ega mafaera.
- Shandisa advanced copy utilities senge TeraCopy kana Ultracopier inodzora zvirinani mitsetse uye inomhanyisa maitiro.
Aya mapurogiramu anokubvumira kudzora, kumbomira uye kutangazve kutamiswa, pamwe nekuona kuvimbika uye optimize mitsetse yemafaira ekutamiswa.
Nyika uye kupatsanurwa kwekwakabva uye kwekuenda dhisiki
El mamiriro emadhisiki anobatanidzwa Zvinonyanya kukanganisa kukurumidza. Madhisiki akazara kana akatsemuka verenga nekunyora zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikanganisa kunyange kukurumidza USB madhiraivha. Kuvandudza mashandiro, defragment mechanicha madhiraivha uye chengeta yakakwana yemahara nzvimbo paSSD. Zvakare, edza kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese kwaunobva uye kwaunoenda zvinokurumidza uye zvechizvino-zvino.
Iyo faira system uye kuenderana
Iyo faira system inosarudza kumhanya uye kuenderana. FAT32 Inoenderana nepasi rose asi ndeyechinyakare, ine faira saizi miganho. NTFS inopa kuita zvirinani paWindows uye inotsigira mafaera akakura. exFAT inokurudzirwa kuti ienderane neMac uye mamwe masisitimu, kunyangwe ichimhanya zvishoma. Gara fomati pane sisitimu inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda, uchiita backup pamberi.
Chii chekuita kana USB yako ichiri kunonoka?
Nhungamiro kune akakurudzirwa matanho ekugadzirisa dambudziko
- Chinja ma USB ports uye edza iwo ekumashure., kubatanidza USB zvakananga kune motherboard.
- Shandisa tambo yemhando uye ipfupi sezvinobvira.
- Gadziridza ese ari maviri sisitimu yekushandisa uye YESE madhiraivha (chipset, USB, kuchengetedza).
- Ita kuti "Zvirinani Kuita" mode mune iyo USB drive marongero kubva kuDhidhiyo Maneja.
- Simbisa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura iyo faira sisitimu kune iyo inokodzera iwe zvakanyanya. (NTFS kana exFAT).
- Dzima kwenguva pfupi antivirus kana chaiyo-nguva scanning panguva yekufambisa, kana uine chokwadi chekwakabva mafaira.
- Vhara mapurogiramu ekumashure uye anosiya timu yakasununguka kubva kumabasa anorema.
- Tarisa zvigadziriso zvemagetsi ako kudzivirira kuchengetedza modes inodzikamisa USB.
- Tarisa muBIOS iyo USB 3.0 tsigiro inogoneswa kana komputa yako ichienderana.
- Inoongorora mamiriro ezvishandiso zvekuchengetera, zvese kunobva uye kwekuenda. Chenesa mafaira asina kufanira uye ita shuwa kuti haana kuzara.
- Kana mushure mezvose izvi kumhanya kusinganatsi, edza imwe komputa., nenzira iyi iwe uchatonga kuti dambudziko riri muPC, USB kana zvese.
Advanced mhinduro uye nyanzvi software
Dzimwe nguva Windows File Explorer inogona kubatika, kunyanya nemafaera akawanda. Specialized mapurogiramu akadai mapurogiramu epamusoro ekopi Ivo vanokutendera kuti utore kutamiswa nekutonga kukuru, kumbomira, tangazve, uye simbisa kuvimbika kwedata, kugadzirisa maitiro.
- TeraCopy: Kudzora kwakazara, kumbomira, tangazve uye cheki chekuvimbika.
- Ultracopier uye Copy Handler: Zvisarudzo zvepamberi uye manejimendi emutsetse.
- FastCopy uye Fast File Copy: Yakanyanya kumhanya pamafaira makuru kana madhairekitori ese.
- CopyMastro: Inowedzera backups, verification, uye yepamusoro faira manejimendi.
Rangarira kuti nepo zvirongwa izvi zvichikubatsira kubata maitiro zvirinani, kumhanya kwekupedzisira kuchiri kutsamira pane Hardware, tambo, uye madoko.
Yakajairika USB kutamisa matambudziko uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa
Mudziyo wakada kuzara kana kupatsanurwa zvakanyanya
Iyo yakazara kana kupatsanurwa USB drive inoderedza zvakanyanya kumhanya. Sunungura nzvimbo uye defragment kana zvichidikanwa kuti uvandudze mashandiro.
Mafaira ane huwori kana kukuvara kwemuviri
Zvikanganiso zvekutyaira zvinogona kuvanza zvikamu zvakaipa kana kukuvara kwemuviri. Skena uye, kana zvichidikanwa, tsiva dhiraivha kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwedata.
Yakaganhurirwa kugarisana nemidziyo yekare
Nechikuru kana USB 2.0 zvishandiso, kumhanya kuchave kushoma. Kuvandudza Hardware yako kana kuwedzera USB 3.0 makadhi kungave kuri madikanwa.
Dzimwe nzira kana USB isingashande
Kana kumhanya kusati kwakwana, funga nezvesarudzo dzakadai se:
- Shandisa gore: services senge Google Dhiraivha kana OneDrive yekufambisa nekukurumidza paInternet.
- Local Area Network (LAN): govana maforodha pane imwecheteyo network kune makuru mafaera kana ese macomputer akabatana netambo.
- High Speed ​​​​External Hard Drives: Madhiraivha ane USB mhando C kana Thunderbolt anodarika mapendrive akachipa.
- Online kutumira masevhisi: mapuratifomu akaita seWeTransfer kutumira mafaera pasina imwe hardware.
Mazano anoshanda ekumhanyisa kutamisa USB
- Isa pamberi mafaira makuru kana akamanikidzwa: boka muZIP kana RAR usati wachinjisa.
- Kopa faira rimwe panguva kana paine makiyi: dzivisa kugutsa sisitimu nemakopi akawanda panguva imwe chete.
- Dzivisa kuvhura mamwe maitiro panguva yekukopa: vhara zvirongwa zvinorema uye ita kuendesa munzvimbo isina basa.
- Tarisa kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa: Shandisa Task Manager kudzivirira kuwandisa RAM yako uye CPU.
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakakodzera: zviyero uye kumhanya miganhu
Zivai Theoretical miganhu yega yega USB chiyero inobatsira kugadzirisa zvinotarisirwa:
| Shanduro | Theoretical maximum speed | Connector type |
|---|---|---|
| USB 1.1 | 1,5 MB / s | Rudzi-A, Rudzi-B |
| USB 2.0 | 60 MB / s | Rudzi-A, Rudzi-C |
| USB 3.0 / 3.1 Gen 1 | 625 MB / s | Rudzi-A, Rudzi-C |
| USB 3.1 Gen 2 | 1250 MB / s | Rudzi-A, Rudzi-C |
| USB 3.2 (Gen 2×2) | 2500 MB / s | Rudzi-A, Rudzi-C |
| Thunderbolt 3/4 | 5000 MB / s | Type-C |
Kumhanya chaiko kunowanzo kuve kure neiyo theoretical maximum, uye kana kutamisa kwako kuchinonoka zvakanyanya, tarisa Hardware yako uye marongero. Kuti uwedzere kunyura, zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa ine chekuita ne USB Speed
- Nei USB yangu itsva ichinonoka pane zvaitarisirwa? Tarisa zviteshi, tambo, uye software iri kushandiswa. Edza pane mamwe makomputa kuti ubvise hardware isina kunaka.
- Zvakachengeteka here kudzima antivirus panguva yekukopa? Chete kana iwe uchivimba mafaera uye wakamboasimbisa, uye yeuka kuamisa zvakare kana wapedza.
- Ndinogona kudzoreredza mafaira akarasika kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza? Zvishandiso zvinobatsira munyaya idzi.
- Ndeipi yakanakisa faira system yekumhanyisa? NTFS yeWindows, exFAT yekuenderana uye ine mwero kumhanya, FAT32 chete kana yakakosha.
- Iyo yakazara USB drive inononoka here? Ehe, kumhanya kwekunyora kunodzikira kana nzvimbo yemahara yakadzikira.
Negwaro iri, iwe unozoziva zvikonzero zviri kunonoka kuchinjisa USB uye zvekuita kuti uzvigadzirise. Goverana ruzivo kuitira kuti vamwe vanhu vazive zvikanganiso uye vazive nzira yekuzvigadzirisa..