Gadzira otomatiki Windows 11 kumisikidzwa ine nharaunda dzisina kutarisirwa

Uri kufunga nezve kuisa Windows 11 uye kuenda nhanho inoenderera mberi neine otomatiki uye isina kutarisirwa maitiro? Nhasi, nekuda kwezvishandiso zvepamutemo uye hunyanzvi hwepamberi huripo, unogona kugadzirisa, kurerutsa, uye kuchengetedza nguva pakuisa, ingave yekombuta imwe chete kana yekutumirwa kwevanhu vakawanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakadzama uye nyore nzira yekugadzirira, kumhanya, uye otomatiki kuisirwa Windows 11., kubva kuchizvarwa che USB midhiya kusvika pakugadzira uye manejimendi eakakurumbira mafaera emhinduro.

Negwaro iri rakazara iwe uchadzidza kugona kwete chete yakajairwa kuisirwa Windows 11, asi zvakare nzira dzepamberi dzekutumira otomatiki, zvigadziriso zvetsika, uye otomatiki pamazinga ese epamba uye ebhizinesi. Kana iwe uchifarira kudzivirira nhanho dzemanyorero, kugadzirisa marongero, kana kuda kuendesa Windows 11 kumakomputa akawanda, heino ruzivo rwese rwakakosha.

Nei otomatiki Windows 11 kuisirwa?

Yechinyakare Windows 11 yekuisa maitiro inoda kugara ichitariswa.: sarudza mutauro, gamuchira marezinesi, isa makiyi echigadzirwa, sarudza zvikamu, gadzirisa zvaunofarira… Kunyange izvi zviri nyore kumushandisi akasununguka, zvinogona kunetesa kana uchinge uchifanirwa kuisa kana kugadzirisa makomputa akati wandei kana kana uchida kuti zvese zvigadziriswe pasina matanho emaoko.

Automation inobvumira kuisirwa kuti kuitwe kwega, uchishandisa mafaira ekugadzirisa (mhinduro kana mafaira asina kutarisirwa) saka mubatsiri anoita zvisarudzo zvose pasina kupindira kwevanhu. Mabhenefiti akakosha anosanganisira:

• Kuchengetedza nguva, kunyanya mukutumirwa kwevazhinji kana kana uchinge uchifanirwa kudzorera kazhinji.
• Homogeneity mukugadzirisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yese yakafanana.
• kukanganisa kuderedza, nekubvisa kusiyanisa kunobva pakupindira kwemaoko.

Nenzira iyi, kuisirwa otomatiki kwakakosha mune ese ari maviri bhizinesi, dzidzo, uye hunyanzvi nharaunda, pamwe nevashandisi vepamberi vanoda yakagadziridzwa Windows 11 kubva kubhutsu yekutanga.

Zvishandiso uye zvinodiwa pakugadzira otomatiki kuisirwa Windows 11

Usati wasvetukira mukugadzirisa uye otomatiki Windows 11 kumisikidza, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi maturusi uye mafaera auchazoda kuti zvese zvishande nemazvo.

Chinhu chakakosha chekutanga kuve nacho Windows 11 yekuisa midhiya, iyo iwe yaunogona kuzvigadzira iwe pachako nekutevera nhanho dzepamutemo.

• Kombiyuta ine internet yakavimbika. Kudhaunirodha mafaera ekuisa kunogona kutora nguva yakareba kana uine chinonokerwa chinongedzo.
• Empty USB flash drive inosvika 8 GB, zviri nani pasina chero data yakakosha, sezvo ichagadziriswa.
• A Windows 11 chigadzirwa kiyi (Unogona kusvetuka izvi kune zvigadziriso zvine rezinesi, asi zvichabatsira pakugadzirisa zvizere.)

Pamichina yakawanda yemazuva ano, kiyi yakabatanidzwa mu firmware, ichibvumira kuti ishandiswe otomatiki kana ichienderana neshanduro yakaiswa, pasina kuipinda nemaoko.

Maitiro ekugadzira Windows 11 yekuisa midhiya

Nhanho yekutanga kune chero mhando yekuisa, otomatiki kana kwete, kuve neiyo yepamutemo uye yakagadziridzwa yekuisa midhiya.Microsoft inopa chishandiso chiri nyore chinoita kuti kuita uku kuve nyore:

1. Wana peji yepamutemo ye Microsoft software download yeWindows 11.
2. Sarudza sarudzo gadzira yekuisa midhiya (kazhinji uchishandisa MediaCreationTool.exe chishandiso).
3. Dhawunirodha uye mhanyisa chishandiso. Ichakutungamira nhanho-nhanho kuburikidza nekurodha yakakodzera ISO uye nekuipisa kune yako USB drive.

Kana iyo USB drive yagadzirira, unogona kuishandisa kuisirwa manyore kana, kunyangwe zvirinani, otomatiki maitiro nefaira rekupindura.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, unogona kushanda zvakananga neISO mafaira uye svetuka iyo yemuviri USB drive nhanho.

Chii chinonzi faira remhinduro uye rinoshandiswa nei?

Mhinduro faira ndiyo kiyi yekuwana Windows 11 kuisa otomatiki.. Ifaira reXML (rinodaidzwa kuti Autounattend.xml kana Unattend.xml) rine mhinduro kumibvunzo yese ingabvunzwa nemuisiki panguva iyi.

Iwe unogona kugadzira iyi faira nemaoko, uchishandisa nyanzvi edhita, kana kushandisa maturusi akadai seWindows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira uye kusimbisa mafaira eXML akafometwa.

• Tsanangura mutauro, dunhu, kiyi yechigadzirwa, chibvumirano cherezinesi, zvikamu, maakaundi evashandisi, zvigadziriso zvetiweki, nezvimwe.
• Inokutendera kuti upfuure zvachose iyo graphical mushandisi interface (GUI), kuwana 'isina kutariswa yekuisa'.
• Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kuisirwa kuitira kuti, kana wapedza, zvese zvagadzirira nemadhiraivha anodiwa, zvigadziriso zvedunhu, uye kunyange zvimwe zvirongwa.

Iyo Autounattend.xml faira inofanira kunge iri mumudzi wekuisa USB yako.Kana iyo yekuisa USB ichiverengwa-chete, mugadziri anozotsvaga faira munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemidhiya uye nhanho yekuita.

Mhinduro faira yekutsvaga nzvimbo panguva yekuisa

El Windows 11 installer inoita tsvakiridzo yakarairwa kuti uwane faira remhinduro. Kunzwisisa hurongwa hwekutsvaga kunokubatsira kuziva pekuisa Autounattend.xml yako:

• Windows Registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\Setup\UnatendFile, ichibvumira icho chinonyanya kukosha.
• %WINDIR%\Panther\Unattend: pano inofanira kunzi Unattend.xml kana Autounattend.xml.
• %WINDIR%\Panther: Iyo yekuisa inochengeta cached makopi pano kuitira nhanho dzepashure uye reboots.
• Verenga/Nyora Midhiya Inobviswa: Pamudzi wedhiraivha, inonzi Autounattend.xml.
• Verenga-chete inobviswa midhiya: zvakare mumudzi, ine zita rimwechete.
• WindowsPE uye OfflineServicing phases: Iro faira rinofanira kunzi Autounattend.xml; mune zvimwe zvikamu, inogona kunzi Unattend.xml.
• %SYSTEMDRIVE%: anogamuchira mazita maviri.
• Dhiraivha kubva kune iyo setup.exe inomhanya: mune yekuisa mudzi folda.

Kukosha ndicho chinhu chinokoshaIyo yekuisa inosarudza iyo faira munzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro uye inoichengeta. Kana ikaona itsva, yepamusoro-yekutanga faira, inoitsiva uye inoshandisa iyo.

Magadzirirwo nekugadzirisa iyo Autounattend.xml faira kuti uise otomatiki

Iyo yakanyanya tekinoroji uye inonakidza chikamu che automation chiri mumhinduro faira. Pano unogona kutsanangura maitiro ese ekuiswa.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakosha dzaunogona kugadzirisa ne Autounattend.xml ye Windows 11 dzinosanganisira:

• Mutauro nenzvimbo.
• Kiyi yechigadzirwa kana rezinesi redhijitari.
• Kugashira otomatiki rezinesi rekushandisa.
• Sarudza chikamu chekuenda chekuisa, zvichikutendera kuti utaure dhisiki chaiyo uye kupatsanura kana kungoisa pane yekutanga iripo.
• Gadziridza maitiro: kuvandudza yakamboiswa kana kuiswa kwakachena.
• Chekutanga-nguva yekutanga otomatiki: kugadzira mushandisi, network kumisikidza, kuvanzika, nezvimwe.
• Kusanganisira mamwe madhiraivha uye maapplication aunoda kuiswa neWindows.

Nzira iri nyore yekugadzira iyo faira ndeye kushandisa iyo Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM). Inokutendera kuti usarudze sarudzo zvine graphic uye kutumira iyo XML. Iwe unogona zvakare kutanga kubva kumuenzaniso mafaera uye woashandura kuti aenderane nezvido zvako.

Muenzaniso wekutanga we Autounattend.xml

Muenzaniso wakareruka wefaira remhinduro ungaite seizvi (rangarira kurigadzirisa):

 chokwadi XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX 0 1 ...

Rangarira kuti iyi ingori skeleton uye sarudzo dzinogona kunge dzakanyanya kuoma.Iwe unogona kutsanangura vashandisi, gadzirisa zvakavanzika marongero, tsanangura madhiraivha, network paramita, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Automate zvakatowanda neSetupconfig.ini uye sarudzo dzepamberi

Pamusoro peiyo huru mhinduro faira, pane sarudzo yekushandisa faira inonzi Setupconfig.ini kuti uenderere mberi nekukwenenzvera kugadzirisa kana kuisa maitiro. Izvi zvinobatsira, semuenzaniso, kana uri kuvandudza kubva kuISO mufananidzo uchishandisa setup.exe, zvichikubvumidza kuti uwedzere ma paramita muhuwandu.

Muenzaniso weSetupconfig.ini unogona kuva:

NoReboot ShowOobe=Hapana Telemetry=Gonesa

Iyi faira inogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira paunotanga kuisirwa, kana kuisiya munzvimbo yakafanotsanangurwa kana uri kusimudzira iripo system.

Pamwe chete neSetupconfig.ini faira, Pane dzimwe sarudzo kuburikidza nemirairo line kudzora kuisirwa, kunobatsira mune otomatiki uye scripting nharaunda.

Shandisa makesi: Isa Windows 11 otomatiki kubva ku USB kana makambani network

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa kuisirwa kwe Windows 11 zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.:

• Kuisa otomatiki kubva ku USB: Gadzirira USB yekuisa media uye isa iyo Autounattend.xml faira mumudzi wedhairekitori. Ingo bhutsu kubva ku USB uye maitiro ese achange asina kutarisirwa.
• Network uye bhizinesi kuita: Uchishandisa masevhisi akadai seWindows Deployment Services (WDS), faira remhinduro rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mune network-inodzorwa deployments. Zvinogoneka kugadzirisa kusarudzwa kwemifananidzo, zvikamu, zvitupa, uye post-installation script execution.
• Automatic Updates: Kana iwe uine yekare vhezheni yeWindows, unogona kumhanya setup.exe kubva pakumisikidza midhiya uye kupfuudza zvigadziriso zvigadziriso kuti uite otomatiki update, kuchengeta zvirongwa nemafaira, kana kutanga kubva pakutanga.

Makambani anogona zvakare kubata avo ega emhinduro faira matemplate. kumarudzi akasiyana ezvikwata kana madhipatimendi, kuwana hukuru hwekutumira hwakagadziridzwa kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa.

Kurongeka kwakananga uye screen automation panguva yekuisa

Iyo faira yekupindura inokubvumira kuti utsanangure maparamendi kuti uzvifambise otomatiki kuburikidza nechero skrini yeisimi:

• Mutauro uye kusarudzwa kwemafomati edunhu: Kugovera Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE paramita.
• Kiyi yechigadzirwa uye mhando yekuisa: kushandisa ProductKey uye Upgrade zvikamu.
• Kugamuchirwa kweEULA uye rezinesi: NeAcceptEula yakaiswa kuchokwadi, haufanirwe kubvuma nemaoko nguva yega yega.
• Otomatiki dhisiki uye kugovera kusarudzwa: yakanaka kune yakachena uye inodzorwa kuisa.
• Zvirongwa zveakaundi uye zvakavanzika zvaunofarira: Unogona kugadzira vashandisi, kuseta mapassword, sarudza kuunganidza kana kusatora data, nezvimwe.
• Automation of driver management: kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvinoshanda kunze kwebhokisi.
• Kusanganisira mamwe maapplication uye zvinyorwa: Unogona kutora mukana weSetupcomplete.cmd script kuti uise tsika zvikumbiro kana kuita mabasa mushure mekugadzwa kwebhesi kwapera.

Chengetedzo uye maitiro akanaka paunenge uchishanda nemafaira ekupindura

Paunenge uchigadzira faira rekupindura, yeuka kuti rinogona kunge riine data rakadzama (senge makiyi, mapassword, kana kunyange network).Zvinokurudzirwa kudzima chero mafaira eAutounattend.xml asara pakombuta yako mushure mekuisa, kunyanya kana achizopihwa kune vechitatu kana vatengi.

Murairo unogona kuverengerwa muSetupcomplete.cmd kuti udzime otomatiki faira paunotanga, kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kudzivirira kuvuza kusingadiwe.

Kutsiva uye Kuvandudza Mafaira Emhinduro mumifananidzo iripo

Muzviitiko zvehunyanzvi, zvingave zvakafanira kugadzirisa Windows 11 kuisirwa kusati kwatumirwa ruzhinji.. Nechinangwa ichi, DISM utility inoshandiswa pamwe chete nekukwira .wim mifananidzo.

1. Gadzira yako Autounattend.xml faira.
2. Vhura chirevo chekuraira semutungamiri.
3. Mount the .wim image: Dism / Mount-Image / ImageFile:»C:\images\CustomImage.wim»/Index:1 /MountDir:C:C:\mount
4. Tsiva kana shandura faira remhinduro paC:\mount\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml.
5. Burutsa uye chengetedza shanduko: Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:C:\mount /Commit

Nenzira iyi unogona kugadzirisa pre-package kuisirwa pasina kuitazve zvese kubva pakutanga.

Automation uye kuenderana nemapuratifomu akasiyana uye mamiriro

Kuisa otomatiki kwe Windows 11 inochinjika kune akasiyana siyana mamiriro:

• Yakajairwa kana kuisirwa tsika, zvese pane zvemuviri uye zvechisikigo zvishandiso.
• Massive network deployments, yakanakira mabhizinesi nenzvimbo dzekudzidzisa.
• Otomatiki inodzoreredza uye inotangazve munzvimbo dzinoda kuvimbika uye nekukurumidza.
• Tsigiro yechinyakare BIOS (MBR) kana UEFI uye GPT zvikamu.

Chero nharaunda yako, kiyi ndeye kuchinjisa faira remhinduro uye sarudza yakanyatso bhoti kana nzira yekuvandudza. Pamusoro pe, Iwe unogona kushandisa marongero akasiyana ezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemaitiro (windowsPE, offlineServicing, generalize, specialize, oobeSystem…) zvichienderana nekuti iwe unoda here kugadzira otomatiki kusikwa kwekuparadzanisa, kutanga kumisikidza, kana kuseta kwekutanga kwemushandisi.

Yepamberi customization: post-kugadzika zvinyorwa uye kutonga kwakazara

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru easina kutariswa otomatiki kugona kuwedzera zvinyorwa kana mabasa anomhanya mushure mekutanga bhutsu.Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya pakuisa imwe software, kuseta otomatiki zvigadziriso, kushandura masisitimu ehurongwa, kana kudzima mafaira enguva pfupi.

The Setupcomplete.cmd script mu %WINDIR%\Setup\Scripts forodha inogona kunge iine mimwe mirairo yakaenderana nezvaunoda, sekudzima mafaira emhinduro, kuisa maapplication, kana kugadzirisa masisitimu.

Iyi nzira inobvumira makomputa kuti anyatso gadzirira mushandisi wekupedzisira, angave ane tsika madhiraivha, zvirongwa zvemakambani, chengetedzo marongero, kana network yepamusoro uye zvigadziriso zvekuwanikwa.

Kugadziridza uye kugadzirisa kweiyo otomatiki yekuisa

Izvo zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uongorore uye kugadzirisa yako midhiya uye mhinduro mafaera.:

• Shanduro itsva kana zvigadziriso zve Windows 11 zvingada shanduko kune zvimwe zvikamu zvefaira reXML.
• Paunenge uchiwedzera madhiraivha matsva, zvigamba, kana maapplication, zvinokurudzirwa kudzoreredza mifananidzo kudzivirira kusapindirana.
• Gara uine chokwadi chechokwadi uye kuenderana kwemafaira ako emhinduro ane achangobva kudhawunirodha maISO, kunyanya kana Microsoft ikaburitsa zvitsva zvinovaka kana editions.

Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kutumirwa kwega kwega kunoramba kuri kukurumidza, kwakavimbika, uye kunoenderana nenguva.

Windows 11 yekuisa otomatiki chinhu chaunofanira-kuva nacho Kune avo vanotsvaga kunyatsoita, kugadzirisa, uye nyore mukugadzirisa makomputa avo nemasisitimu. Kushandisa mafaera emhinduro, yakagadziridzwa yekuisa midhiya, uye zvinyorwa zvetsika zvinokutendera iwe kuti uve neanoshanda sisitimu yakagadziridzwa sezvaunoda kubva paminiti yekutanga, ingave yekushandisa pamba kana yakakura-mabhizinesi deployments.