ChatGPT inopemberera gore rayo rechitatu, yave imwe yeayo maturusi ehungwaru anonyanya kupesvedzera yenhau yazvino uno. Izvo zvakatanga munaNovember 2022 se technophile curiosity inowanikwa kubva kubrowser Rave sevhisi hombe iyo mamirioni avanhu anoshandisa zuva nezuva kushanda, kudzidza, kana kungotaura.
Munguva iyi, chatbot ye OpenAI yabva pakuva bvunzo-kwakavakirwa bvunzo kuenda kune system inokwanisa sanganisa izwi, mufananidzo, vhidhiyo, kubhurawuza paInternet uye kufunga kwepamusoroIpo Europe ichikakavadzana nezvemitemo yayo uye makambani eSpain achiisanganisa mukufamba kwavo, sevhisi iri kuzvisimbisa semumwe wevatambi vakuru munguva yekugadzira njere dzekugadzira.
Kubva kuhutachiona hutsva kune imwe yeanonyanya kushanyirwa mawebhusaiti papasi
Parizvino, sevhisi yakatosvika mazana emamiriyoni evanhu vakanyoresa, ine fungidziro inoisa mushandisi wayo panzvimbo yakatenderedza 800 mamiriyoni, uye webhusaiti yayo inogara iri pakati pe mawebhusaiti mashanu akanyanya kushanyirwa munyikaNekushanya kuri pakati pe5.100 ne5.500 bhiriyoni pamwedzi, nhamba iyi inoiisa muchikwata chimwe chete nehofori dzepainternet, zvichijekesa kuti hakuchisiri kungoyedza murabhoritari.
Uku kutorwa kwakakura kwakashandura nzira iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana ruzivo: kupfuura kungojairika injini yekutsvaga, ChatGPT yakazvimisikidza se chipangamazano wega, waunoshanda naye, uye rutsigiro rwedzidzoKubva kuvadzidzi vanoibvunza kugadzirira bvunzo kune nyanzvi dzinoishandisa kunyora mishumo kana debug kodhi, iyo chatbot yakapinda munzvimbo dzakasiyana kwazvo dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
OpenAI zvakare mapurojekiti ayo, panosvika 2030, inogona kusvika pedyo Mamiriyoni 220 vanobhadhara vashandisiIzvi zvaizoshandura puratifomu kuita sevhisi yepasirese yekunyorera, ine mari inodzokororwa uye huremu hwehupfumi hunofananidzwa nehwemamwe makambani makuru esoftware.
MuSpain neEurope yese, kuwedzera uku kwakabatana nekugadziriswa uye kubvumidzwa kwe AI regulatory frameworkiyo inotsvaga kutsanangura zviri pamutemo chiitiko chakafambira mberi nekukurumidza kupfuura mirairo. Hurukuro yeruzhinji nezve mabatiro ayo pabasa, dzidzo, uye kuvanzika yakatobata mumasangano, makambani nemayunivhesiti.
Kukurumidza kushanduka: kubva kuGPT-1 kuenda kudhigirii-level modhi
Kuseri kweChatGPT ndiyo mhuri yemuenzaniso GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer)Neural network yakadzidziswa pahuwandu hwemashoko kufanotaura chimedu chinotevera chemutauro. Kunyangwe veruzhinji vakajairana nazvo muna 2022, nyaya yakatanga kare kare, ne GPT-1 yakaratidzwa muna 2018 sehumbowo hwepfungwa yemhando yepamusoro yemutauro wechisikigo.
Iyo GPT-2, yakatangwa muna 2019, yaive yekutanga modhi inokwanisa gadzira zvinyorwa zvirefu zvine kupindiranaNepo GPT-3, muna 2020, yakaratidza kuti AI inogona kunyora nekupindura nenzira yakafanana nemunhu muhuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Nhanho yepakati, GPT-3.5, akakudza mano iwayo uye akapa hwaro hwe yekutanga ChatGPT, iyo yakasimudzira kutaurirana neAI mune chat fomati.
Nekufamba kwenguva, shanduro dzakanangana nekuvandudza mitengo uye kuita zvakaburitswa, senge GPT-4 TurboAsi kusvetuka kukuru kwakauya nemhando dzakagadzirirwa kutaura zvine hune uye nemazvoIwo anonzi "o" akatevedzana, ane akasiyana akadai o1, o3 uye o3-mini, akagadzirirwa kupa nguva yakawanda kune maitiro ekugadzira mhinduro, kuvandudza mhando mundima dzinodiwa dzakadai semasvomhu, hurongwa kana tsvagiridzo yesainzi.
Kushanduka kwakaenderera mberi GPT-4.1iyo inosimbisa kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekunze mumabasa akareba uye akaoma, uye inoguma ikozvino GPT-5 uye GPT-5.1Aya mamodheru anozvisarudzira nguva yekupa mhinduro nekukurumidza uye nguva yekumbomira uye kugadzira nharo dzakadzama, kusvika pakutsanangurwa nekambani pachayo se. inofananidzwa nenyanzvi yePhD-level munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Zvichakadaro, OpenAI yanga ichigadzirisa maitiro eiyo system kuti iwedzere inochinjika mukubata nevashandisikugadzirisa maitiro emhinduro kune akasiyana maprofile uye nekuvandudza kurondwa kwemirairo yakaoma. Mhedzisiro ndeye mubatsiri wekukurukurirana uyo asingachaonekwi chete sejenareta yemavara, asi se digital interlocutor inokwanisa kutsigira zvakakwana basa maitiro.
Kubva pane zvinyorwa kusvika kune zvekuzvarwa multimodality uye autonomous agents
Nepo yekutanga vhezheni yeruzhinji yakamira pahunyanzvi hwayo hwekunyora, kusvetuka kwakatevera kwakauya nekuda kwe multimodalityKureva, kugona kushanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzemukati kupfuura zvinyorwa chete. With GPT-4ChatGPT yakadzidza ku kududzira mifananidzo uye inzwiKuwedzera huwandu hwemabasa anobvira: kubva pakutsanangura mufananidzo kusvika pakuongorora girafu kana kunyora uye kupfupisa kurekodha.
Kuchinja chaiko kwakauya GPT-4oIyo yekutanga modhi yekambani ine chizvarwa multimodality. Panzvimbo pekubata zvinyorwa, odhiyo, uye mufananidzo zvakaparadzana, sisitimu inozvigadzirisa pamwechete, ichibvumira kuti ipindure munguva chaiyo. hurukuro dzezwi, mavhidhiyo, uye zvinyorwa zvinoonekwa nekukurumidza kunoshamisa. Yayo lightweight version, 4o mini, inounza mabasa aya kumidziyo ine zviwanikwa zvishoma.
Kubva pane izvo, zvinotevera zvakagadziridzwa: mumiririri kugona. Mienzaniso yakadai se o3 uye o4-mini Vanogona kuzvisarudzira pavanenge vachida tarisa webhusaiti, shandisa chishandiso chekunze kana kuita kodhi kugadzirisa chikumbiro. Nenzira iyi, sisitimu haingobudisi zvinyorwa chete, asi zvakare inokwanisa kuita zvipfupi zvakatevedzana zvezviito kuendesa mishumo, pfupiso, kana zvirongwa zvinoshanda mumasekondi kana mashoma maminetsi.
Iyi inozvimiririra mumiriri nzira iri kutanga kuratidzwa mune kongiri kunyorera mukati memakambani eEurope, kubva ku otomatiki yemabasa ekutonga Izvi zvinosanganisira rubatsiro nekuongorora data uye kunyora zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. MuSpain, nhamba iri kukura yemaSME nemakambani makuru ari kuongorora kubatanidzwa neavo emukati masisitimu, kunyangwe vachiri nekungwarira nekuda kwemutemo uye chengetedzo zvinorehwa.
Mukufanana, chikuva chave kuchichinjira kukudyidzana kwemazuva ese: inobvumira kuchengetedza pedyo-chaiyo-nguva izwi dialogueskududzira mapikicha akatorwa nenharembozha uye kushanda nemavhoriyamu makuru ezvinyorwa, senge rodha faira rePDF kuChatGPTMazhinji emabasa aya akaverengerwa zvishoma nezvishoma muEurope, dzimwe nguva nekutumira kwakadzama kutevedzera mirairo yeEU.
Kubva kuvaraidzo kuenda kune yekugadzira injini uye gap revashandi
Mumwedzi yayo yekutanga, yakawanda yekukwezva kweChatGPT iri mukugona kwayo gadzira zvinyorwa zvekugadzira, nyambo kana nyaya pfupiChimwe chinhu icho vashandisi vazhinji muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope vakaongorora senge mutambo. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakadaro, chishandiso chakatora basa rakakura zvakanyanya se productivity lever mumahofisi, nzvimbo dzedzidzo, uye zvirongwa zvevanhu.
Zvidzidzo kubva kumasangano akadai se MIT uye Harvard Vakaverengera kukanganisa uku, vachiona kuwedzera kwekusvika 59% mukubudirira uye kumativi 40% muhutano hwebasa kana uchishandisa artificial intelligence zvishandiso zvichienzaniswa nevasina. Nhamba idzi dzinonongedzera kuchinjo huru munzira iyo basa rezivo rinorongwa nayo.
Kune manzwi anoshanda muAI anoshandisirwa bhizinesi, iyi yechitatu yegore rinoratidza shanduko yakafanana nea "revolution of intellectual work"nekudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wemabasa akadai sekunyora mishumo, kugadzira mharidzo, kana kunyora kodhi. Muchokwadi, kune kutaura kuri kuwedzera kwemukaha kwete pakati pevanhu nehungwaru hwekugadzira, asi pakati peavo Vanodzidza kushanda nemidziyo iyi uye avo vanosarudza kuramba vari padivi.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, kubvunzana, uye zvirongwa zvekuvandudza hunyanzvi zvakabuda muEurope yese, zvine chinangwa chekudzidzisa nyanzvi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kusvika batanidza ChatGPT mumaitiro akoKubva kumadhipatimendi ekushambadzira otomatiki dhizaini kumakambani emutemo anoshandisa AI kugadzira magwaro emutemo, kugamuchirwa kuri kugadzira maprofile matsva uye zvinodiwa mumusika wemabasa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, masangano anomanikidzwa kufunga zvakare mafambiro avo ekushanda, sezvo kushandiswa kwemhando dzekugadzira hakungokanganisa mabasa ega, asi kunogona. gadzirisa maitiro ese mukati mekambaniNhaurirano haichisiri yakanyanya pamusoro pekubatanidza maturusi aya, asi kuti ungazviita sei zvine hungwaru, zvine hungwaru, uye zvinoenderana nemitemo iripo.
Kukwirira nekudzikira kwewaunoshanda naye… uye waunovimba naye
Padivi pezvakanakira zviri pachena, kusimuka kweChatGPT kwakaunza pamusoro akati wandei njodzi nematambudziko iyo inotora nzvimbo inowedzera yakakurumbira pane European public agenda. Imwe yeinonyanya kukurukurwa ndeye phenomenon ye “zvirokwazvo”: nguva dzekuti sisitimu inoburitsa mhinduro dzakagadzirwa, dzisiri dzechokwadi kana dzisiridzo, asi dzinounzwa nemweya unooneka wekuvimba.
Dambudziko iri harisi reOpenAI chete. Mamwe mareferenzi modhi, akadai Google GeminiClaude, Perplexity kana GrokVanotarisana nedambudziko rakafanana. Nekudaro, kuvimba nevazhinji vanoisa mumaturusi aya kunowedzera kukanganisa kwechero kukanganisa, kunyanya kana vachishandiswa kuita sarudzo dzakaoma pasina kuonesa ruzivo nemamwe masosi.
Kuti kuderedze njodzi iyi, makambani ari muchikamu akasimbisa iyo kudzidziswa kwemamodheru avo uye yakabatanidza nzira dzinobvumira kutaura zvinyorwa, kubvuma zvisingakwanisi, kana kuramba zvikumbiro zvine ngozi. Panyaya yeOpenAI, shanduro dzichangoburwa dzeChatGPT dzinowanzobvuma kuti hadzigone kupedza basa nevimbiso kana kuendesa mushandisi kurutsigiro rwevanhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Imwe kunetseka kuri kuwedzera kune chekuita neiyo hutano hwepfungwa uye kutsamira pamanzwiroMamiriro ekutaura, akasanganiswa nekuwanikwa kwesevhisi nguva dzose, zvaita kuti vamwe vashandisi vatore chatbot seshamwari, wakavanzika, kana kunyange chipangamazano wega. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira dzimwe nguva, asi zvakare zvinotakura njodzi kana rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kana network yekutarisira chaiyo inotsiviwa nekudyidzana neAI.
OpenAI inoti GPT-5 nevatevedzeri vayo vanokwanisa zviri nani kuona zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika mupfungwakuderedza mhinduro dzingangokuvadza uye kuchengetedza dziviriro kunyange muhurukuro dzakareba, idzo dzagara dziri pfungwa dzisina simba. Sechikamu chekuedza uku, kambani yakagadzira zvinhu kuti Tarisiro yevabereki neganhuriro dzakananga dzepwere, uye iri kushanda pamasisitimu ekuongorora zera kuti agadzirise ruzivo kune vadiki.
Copyright, data uye cybersecurity munzvimbo inotaridzika
Imwe mutsara mukuru wekukakavadzana unotenderera kune data rinoshandiswa kudzidzisa mamodheruKuti uwane kuita kwazvino, aya neural network anoda huwandu hwakakura hwemavara, mifananidzo, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa kubva paInternet pasina kudzora kwakazara pamusoro pekuti ine kodzero here kana yemahara kushandisa.
MuEurope, uko mitemo yezvivakwa zveuchenjeri yakanyanya kuomesesa, nyaya iyi yakagadzira makakatanwa nevezvenhau, vatsikisi, uye vagadziriavo varikuda kubuda pachena maererano nezvakashandiswa uye pasi pemamiriro api. Nhaurirano inopindirana nemvumo yemitemo yakaita se European Union AI Act, izvo zvinoda vanopa mamodheru ekugadzira kuti vape rumwe ruzivo nezve data ravo rekudzidzisa.
Yakawedzerwa kune iyi chitsauko chiri pa cybersecurityKubva mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga zvakaonekwa kuti ChatGPT inogona kushandiswa gadzira zvimedu zvekodhi yakaipaIzvi zvinosanganisira kunyora maemail anogutsa ephishing kana kugadzira mishandirapamwe yakaoma yedisinformation. Kunyangwe OpenAI nemamwe makambani akaunza zvipingaidzo zvehunyanzvi uye mafirita emukati, matsotsi ari kugara achitsvaga nzira dzekunzvenga zvipimo izvi.
Kusashandisa zvisirizvo hakungogumiri kukodhi. Kugadzira otomatiki kwe odhiyo uye vhidhiyo deepfakesMidziyo iyi, inokwanisa kunyatsotevedzera manzwi nezviso zvevakakurumbira, inovhura musuwo wekubiridzira, kubira, kuona zvinonyadzisira vasingabvumirani, uye kunyengedza zvematongerwo enyika. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza kubva kunyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope dzinoyambira nezve kukosha kwekusimbaradza kuverenga kwedhijitari pakati pevagari uye maturusi ekuona zvekugadzira.
Zvisinei nenjodzi idzi, indasitiri inosimbirira kuti mabhenefiti angangoita ekugadzira AI akakura kana ikashandiswa zvine ruzha. mutoro, kubuda pachena nekutarisisa kwevanhuChinokosha, vakawanda vanobvuma, chichava kuwana dzikamo pakati pezvinhu zvitsva nokuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzinokosha.
Mutambi wepakati munhoroondo ichangoburwa yeartificial intelligence
Kupfuura basa rayo sechigadzirwa chekutengesa, ChatGPT yatotora nzvimbo ine mukurumbira mu nhoroondo yemazuva ano yeuchenjeri hwekugadziraYakanga iri hurongwa hwakatanga kuunza generative AI kuvanhu vose, ine chimiro chakareruka uye chirevo chakajeka: kutaurirana nemuchina sekunge munhu, pasina kuda kuva nyanzvi ye teknolojia.
Kufamba ikoko kwakatanga a kuputika kwemhando dzemitauro mikuru Aya matekinoroji anobva kumakambani ekuAmerica neChinese, pamwe neakavhurika zvirongwa uye mapurojekiti eEurope ari kutsvaga kudzikisa kutsamira kune vanopa kunze. Kubva zvakabuda, pfungwa dzakadai sekugadzira AI, inoshandura AI, uye nheyo dzeAI modhi dzakatama kubva mumarabhoritari kuenda kumisoro yepepanhau uye nharo dzeparamende.
Mumakore ayo matatu ekutanga, iyo system yakaratidza zvese mikana mikuru yekuzviitira otomatiki chikamu chebasa rehungwaru Zvakadai sematambudziko anomuka kubva pakupa mabasa anonetsa kune maalgorithms ayo haawanzo gadzirisa. Kubva padzidzo kuenda kuhutano hwehutano, kusanganisira hutongi hweveruzhinji uye maindasitiri ekugadzira, zvikamu zvepasirese zviri kunetsekana kuti vozvibatanidza sei vasingarasikirwe nenjodzi.
Izvo zvakatanga seAI "muhudiki hwayo," inokwanisa kunyanya kunyora zvinyorwa zvekuda kuziva, yave a mazuva ese edhijitari zvivakwa kumamiriyoni evanhu muEurope nekune dzimwe nyika. Kushanduka kwayo kunoenderera mberi nekumhanya kukuru uye zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti ichasvika papi, asi kukanganisa kwayo panzira yatinoshanda, kudzidza uye kutaurirana yatove chikamu chechokwadi chedu chezuva nezuva.
Sezvo zvinhu zvamira, kunzwa kwese ndiko Kukurukurirana unyanzvi hwokugadzira hausisiri vimbiso yenguva yemberi. kuti tive chinhu chakagadzikana chezvino, neChatGPT seimwe yezvinyorwa zvayo zvikuru: chishandiso chine simba uye chinogoneka, chizere nemikana, chinotimanikidza kuti tifunge zvakare kuti tinoda kurarama sei nehunyanzvi mumakore anotevera.
