Kwenguva yakareba, kuchinja Windows kuLinux yemitambo Yakanga yava kuda kusvetukira munzvimbo isina chinhu: kusapindirana zvishoma, musoro wakawanda, uye kunzwa kwekupesana nezviyo. Nhasi, nzvimbo yacho ine zvishoma zvakafanana nazvo. Pakati pekumanikidzwa kwekuvanzika, kufambira mberi kwe Proton Uye nekukura kwekugovera-yakatarisana nemutambo, Linux yabva pakuyedza kune vashoma kuenda kune yechokwadi sarudzo yeruzhinji.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa icho chinooneka Bazzitekugovera kunotsanangurwa nevashandisi vazhinji se "chinhu chepedyo kuSteamOS kune chero PC." Nekusvika kwekuguma kwekutsigirwa kwe Windows 10 uye kusavimbana kwakanangana Windows 11Chikumbiro ichi chakawana kuoneka kusingatarisirwe: kwete chete kuti iri kutorwa zvakanyanya, asi zvakare iri kuiswa pasi mabenchmarks akazara izvo zviri kutanga kutsanangura zvatingatarisira kubva kuLinux seyo huru yekushandisa system yemitambo.
Chii chinonzi Bazzite uye nei chiri kutaurwa kudaro?
Bazzite kugoverwa kweLinux kwakavakirwa paFedoraYakagadzirirwa chaizvo kuunza yakasimba mutambo wemitambo padesktop PC, laptops, HTPCs, uye touchscreen zvishandiso, inotsamira pane isingachinjike system kuburikidza. rpm-ostreeIzvi zvinobvumira hwaro hwakasimba kwazvo, zvigadziriso zveatomu, uye njodzi shoma yekupwanya sisitimu kana uchiisa imwe software kana mapakeji.
Padanho rehuzivi, chinangwa ndechekuswedera pedyo Steam OS asi pasina zvipingamupinyi zvehadhi chaiyo: Bazzite yakagadzirirwa kuiswa pane chero PC inoenderana, ine mifananidzo yakagadziridzwa kune ese ari maviri. Nvidia GPU nezve AMDuye kunyangwe nerutsigiro rwezvivakwa zvakaita se ruoko mune chaiwo mascenario. Iko kusanganiswa kwekugadzikana, kutarisa pamitambo, uye kusununguka kukuru kwekuisa ndiko kuri kuita kuti ive mucherechedzo kune avo vari kutsvaga kufamba kupfuura iyo Windows ecosystem.
Kugovera kunouyawo nekubatanidzwa kwakagadzirwa kuitira kuti, kana yangoiswa, utange kutamba uye kurekodha mitambo ne OBS Studio: inobatanidza tsigiro yemuno ye chiutsizvirongo zvakadai Heroic Games Launcher, Lutris uye yechitatu-bato mutambo vatengi (Epic Mitambo, GOG, Ubisoft, uye vamwe), zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana yakawanda yePC mutambo katalogi pasina akaomarara ekugadzirisa matanho.
Imwe yembiru dzaBhazzite ndiyo SeguridadKutenda nekushandiswa kwemichina yakadai se SELinux Uye neiyo isingachinjiki faira system modhi, zvigadziriso zvinoiswa nenzira inodzorwa uye inodzoreredzwa, kuderedza njodzi pasina kupira kuita. Kune vashandisi vepamberi uye avo vanovaka masisitimu matsva, izvi zvinopa hwaro hunofungidzirwa hwekuyedza Hardware, kugadzira michina yemitambo, kana kunyange mahybrid workstations.
Bazzite seimwe nzira Windows 10 uye SteamOS
El kupera kwekutsigirwa kwepamutemo kwe Windows 10 Kufamba kweMicrosoft kwave kuri kumuka kwevatambi vakawanda, kunyanya muEurope neSpain, uko vamwe vashandisi vasingadi kutora Windows 11. Kusanganiswa kwezvinodiwa zvehardware, shanduko yekuchinja, uye kubatanidzwa kukuru kwemasevhisi emakore kwakaita kuti vazhinji vatsvage hurongwa husina kupindira.
Mumamiriro ekunze aya, Bazzite irikuzvimisikidza semhando yekupotera: a SteamOS "clone" inoiswa pane chero PCIine chiitiko chakada kufanana neSteam Deck, asi pasina kutsamira pane yakabatwa ruoko console, Bazzite yave sarudzo inosarudzika kune avo vanoona SteamOS sebhenji rekuita uye kuenderana paLinux, kudzamara Valve yawanzoburitsa yayo inoshanda sisitimu yemakomputa edesktop.
Vagadziri vekugovera vakagovana nhamba dzinopa pfungwa yehukuru hwekufarira. Mumwedzi wapfuura, webhusaiti yeBazzite yakanyoresa vanenge 730.000 vakasiyana vashanyi uye traffic yakaunganidzwa inosvika 1 petabyte yedata, inonyanya kuenderana neiyo ISO yekurodha mifananidzo. Yakaturikirwa mune zvinogona kuiswa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvave zviripo pakati pe143.000 ne150.000 zvekudhaunirodha yekugovera mumazuva makumi matatu chete, izvo zvinoda kutonga mavhoriyamu makuru e inotakurika kuchengetedza.
Iri vhoriyamu inonyanya kushamisa tichifunga kuti, makore mashoma apfuura, Bazzite anga asingazivikanwe, kunyangwe mukati meLinux nharaunda. Ikozvino inogovera nzvimbo yekutarisisa nemamwe mashandisi-ane hushamwari kugovera senge Zorin OSiyo yakaonawo kuisirwa kwayo ichikura mushure mekubviswa kwerutsigiro Windows 10, kunyangwe paine tarisiro isinganyanyi kuita zvemitambo.
Kune vakawanda Windows 10 vatambi vasingade kukwidziridza kusvika Windows 11, Bazzite inozviratidza seyakanaka yepakati pasi: hurongwa uko. Inenge 90% yemitambo yeWindows ikozvino inomhanya paLinux Kutenda kuProton uye kuvandudzwa kunofambiswa neValve, asi nekuwedzera kwekubatanidza kwakanangana chete nevaraidzo yedhijitari.
Akakosha maficha eBazzite emitambo
Kupfuura kutariswa kwenhau, Bazzite inomira kunze kweseti yehunyanzvi maficha akagadzirirwa kudzikisa yakajairwa kugadzirisa basa muLinux. Chimwe chezvakakosha ndezvayo Gaming optimization kubva kune yekutanga bootIyo sisitimu inotosanganisira Steam uye zvakafanotsanangurwa zvigadziriso kuitira kuti mushandisi atange kuisa mitambo pasina kuferefeta mumarepositori kubva paminiti yekutanga.
Rutsigiro rwe zvimwe zvokutanga Izvi zvinozvisiyanisa kubva kune kumwe kugovera: zvishandiso senge Heroic Games Launcher o Lutris Ivo vanouya vakagadzirira kubata maraibhurari kubva Epic Mitambo, GOG, Ubisoft, uye vamwe vanopa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise pakati, kubva kuLinux, ecosystem iyo, paWindows, inowanzo sanganisira akawanda anoisa uye vatengi vane hunyanzvi.
Pamberi pe Hardware, vagadziri vakashanda kupa a kuenderana kwepamusoro neGPUs uye peripheralsBazzite inopa chaiyo mifananidzo ye Nvidia y AMDNevatyairi vakagadzirira-kushandisa uye rutsigiro rwehuwandu hukuru hweakajairika emitambo yekupinza madhiraivha, inoderedza zvakanyanya nguva pakati pekuisa uye mutambo wekutanga uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva kana Iwe unoda imwe RAM.
Iyo isingachinjiki nzira inopa imwe yakanakira mukana: kuve kugovera kunoenderana rpm-ostreeZvigadziriso zveSitimu ndeyeatomu uye inogona kudzoserwa zviri nyore kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza. Kune nharaunda dzemitambo uko furemu yega yega inoverengera, kukwanisa kudzokera kune yakapfuura mamiriro kana update ikatyora mutambo kana kuunza bug kunogona kuchengetedza vatambi vazhinji maawa edambudziko.
Uyezve, Bazzite yakagadzirirwa kushanda zvese mukati classic desktop maPC semalaptops, miniPCs uye HTPCs dzakatarirwa kuimba yekutandarira, yakanakira MaPC ane zviwanikwa zvishoma... uye kunyangwe pane mamwe ma touchscreen zvishandiso. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zano nderekupa chiitiko chisina musono, chakafanana neicho checonsole asi kuchengetedza kuchinjika kwakajairwa kweGNU/Linux system.
The download boom uye nharaunda kufarira
Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinobatsira kutsanangura ruzha rwakatenderedza Bazzite. Vatungamiri veProjekti vakasimbisa izvozvo mune zvakarurama Mumazuva makumi matatu, kupfuura 1 PB yakagoverwa mumaISO yehurongwa, inodarika petabyte barriers kekutanga. Chiitiko ichi chinoturikira kunenge 150.000 mifananidzo yakatorwa munguva iyoyo, huwandu husina kujairika hwekugovera hwakatarisa pane chaiyo niche.
Uku kukura kune zvakawanda zvekuita nemamiriro emusika iyezvino. Kune rimwe divi, vashandisi vakaona kuiswa kwavo kwe Windows 10 haichagashira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza Vari kutanga kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakasimba munguva yepakati. Kune rimwe divi, kusimuka kweSteam Deck ecosystem kwakagadzirisa pfungwa yekutamba mitambo paLinux uchishandisa Proton uye mamwe maseru anowirirana, zvinoreva kuti zvikumbiro zvakaita seBazzite hazvichaonekwa sezvisinganzwisisike.
Sekureva kwemamaneja e distro, traffic yakaunganidzwa pawebhusaiti yavo mumwedzi iwoyo yakanga iripo 730.000 vashandisi vakasiyanaNhamba iyi inoratidza kufarira kunodarika kuyedza kamwe chete. Havasi vese vevashanyi ava vanozopedzisira vatamira kuPC yavo huru kuenda kuLinux, asi kune kuwedzera kwakajeka kwevashandisi vanenge vachida kuisa ISO pane yechipiri drive kana imwe komputa kuti iedze.
Bazzite inojoinha matinji ekumwe kugovera akatarisana neruzivo rwemushandisi, kunyangwe aine hukasha nyanzvi mumitambo. Nepo mapurojekiti akaita seZorin OS anotarisa pakufambisa shanduko kubva kuWindows, Bazzite inonangana nayo zvakananga. vatambi uye vashandisi vepamberi vanoda nzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakafanorongedzerwa yekutamba.
Zvichakadaro, iyo inowedzera yemusika mugove weLinux pakati peSteam vatambi-iyo yatove inodarika 3% yevashandisi vese- mamiriyoni evanhu - inogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti zvirongwa zvakadai zviwane simba. Izvo zvakanyanya-chaiyo-yenyika zvikwata uye zvigadziriso zvinoshandisa Bazzite, iyo yakawanda data inounganidzwa uye zviri nyore kuita zvakanaka-tune kuita.
Mabhenji kuBazzite: akaedzwa sei
Kuongorora kana Bazzite achirarama zvinoenderana nezvaitarisirwa, nhepfenyuro dzakasiyana siyana dzenhau uye nyanzvi dzekugadzira zvemukati dzakaita GPU-yakatarisana nekuita bvunzo pasi peLinuxImwe yedzakanyanya ongororo yakauya kubva kuhunyanzvi nzira dzakadai se Vatambi veNexus kana HardwarePremium, avo vakaisa kugoverwa kune bhatiri rekuedzwa nekadhi-ye-iyo-art mifananidzo yemakadhi.
Tarisiro yezvidzidzo izvi yanga isiri yekuisa zvakananga Linux kupesana neWindows, kubvira maturusi ekuyeresa, APIs, uye kunyangwe shanduro dzemimwe mitambo Dzinosiyana zvakanyanya kuita kuenzanisa kwakasimba. Pane kudaro, chinangwa chave chiri chekuziva Ndeapi maGPU anoita zvakanyanya kana mushandisi akasarudza Bazzite kana kumwe kugovera kwakafanana?.
Kuti vawane mhinduro dzinoenderana, zvimwe zvikwata zvekuyedza zvakasarudza kuzviita freeze system updates Panguva yemabhenji, vakatora njodzi yekupotsa zvigamba zvingangobatsira asi vakadzivirira kusatarisirwa shanduko yekuita pakati pezviyero. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakasangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakakura: vatyairi vanozvibata zvakasiyana pane paWindows, maturusi ekuverenga akasiyana furemu, uye zviteshi zvemuno izvo zvisiri izvo zvakanakisa sarudzo.
Iwo maGPU akaedzwa aisanganisira emhando yepamusoro-soro senge Nvidia RTX 5090, 5080 uye 5070 Tifuti Radeon RX 9070 uye 9070 XT, kuwedzera kumakadhi epakati uye mamwe Intel arcMitambo yakasarudzwa yaisanganisira zvinoda kuburitswa kubva mumakore achangopfuura, senge Mugari Evil 4, Starfield, Cyberpunk 2077, Dragon's Dogma 2, Kudya Chiedza 2 o Nhema nhema: Wukong, vose vakaurayiwa paBhazi.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha inosimbiswa nevaongorori ndeyekuti Nhamba dzakawanikwa hadzifanirwe kuenzaniswa zvakananga neWindows mabhenji.Chinangwa pano hachisi chekuzivisa mundiriri akahwina pakati peanoshanda masisitimu, asi kupa mufananidzo chaiwo weiyo hardware uye software musanganiswa unonyanya kukurudzirwa kana mushandisi akafunga kutamba mitambo pasi peLinux.
Nvidia, AMD uye Intel muBazzite: ndiani anobuda pamusoro?
Mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi inopa mufananidzo wakajeka: Linux ine zvido zvayo muGPU nhandareKunyangwe Nvidia inochengetedza yakakwira simba rakasvibira maererano neavhareji FPS manhamba, iyo chaiyo yemitambo chiitiko haiwanzoenderana iwo mavhareji, uye ndipo panobuda AMD pamusoro.
Mune mazita akadai Nhema nhema: Wukong a 1080pla RTX 5090 Iyo inotungamira muavhareji FPS, ine kukosha kwakatenderedza 115 mafuremu pasekondi. Nekudaro, vanoedza vakaratidza matambudziko akakomba ne frame pacingNdiko kuti, kusagadzikana mukuendeswa kwemapuranga, izvo zvinokonzera jerks uye manzwiro ekusagadzikana kunyange zvazvo muvhareji unoratidzika zvikuru.
Muchiitiko chimwe chete, the Radeon RX 9070 XT Iyo inopa yakaderera zvishoma avhareji FPS, asi a zvakanyanya kugadzikana maitironekukakama kushoma uye kunzwa kwakapfava. Musiyano uyu unova wakanyanya kujeka kana gadziriso yawedzerwa, uko mune dzimwe nguva AMD GPUs inowana yakawanda inowirirana zviitiko, kunyangwe ichiwanzo kudhura kupfuura vamwe vavo veNvidia.
Imwe nyaya inoshamisa ndeye StarfieldZita rinoda zvikuru iro richiri kunetsa pamapuratifomu akawanda. Mumiyedzo yakaitwa pa 4Kla RX 9070 XT yakakwanisa kuzvimisa pamberi pe RTX 5090 Mune chaiyo-yepasirese mutambo wemitambo, Nvidia's GPU inoburitsa yakawanda inoshandisika furemu mareti uye mashoma glitches. Zvinoenderana nedhata yakagovaniswa, Nvidia's GPU haina kumbopfuura iyo RX 9070 mukushanda kwakaomarara, izvo zvinokatyamadza uchifunga nezve zvigadzirwa chete.
Muchidimbu, AMD makadhi airatidza kugadzikana uye kufungidzira kuita muBazziteIzvi zvinoenderana nemafungiro akajairwa ekuti, parizvino, iyo Linux + AMD musanganiswa inoita kunge isinganetse. Zvisinei, Nvidia inoramba ichikwikwidza maererano nemasimba emagetsi, kunyange zvazvo inonyanya kutsamira pakukura kwevatyairi vayo munharaunda ino.
Intel chinzvimbo uye zvazvino zvisingakwanisi
ari Intel Arc GPU Vavewo nenzvimbo yavo mubvunzo idzi, nemhedzisiro isingaenderane. Kunyangwe iwo makadhi achiratidza kugona uye, mune mamwe mazita, inogamuchirika kuita, dambudziko guru rakaonekwa rine chekuita ne volatility uye kugarisana: mitambo isingatange, yakaremara kana isina kugadzikana ray yekutevera sarudzo, uye yakakosha mashandiro akasiyana pakati peshanduro.
Mune dzimwe nzira, mamiriro acho anoyeuchidza mwedzi yekutanga yeIntel Arc paWindows: inokwanisa hardware base inoda nguva uye kushanda nesimba pasi kumusoro. vatyairi uye optimizationKune avo vanoda kushandisa Bazzite semutambo wavo mukuru, kurudziro ine hungwaru nhasi ichiri kusanganisira kushandisa makadhi emifananidzo kubva. AMDuye kechipiri Nvidia, ichisiya Intel seimwe yekuedza sarudzo.
Kumatambudziko aya tinofanira kuwedzera kuti Linux, uye nekuwedzera Bazzite, ichiri kutambura nezvirambidzo pamazita anoenderana aggressive anti-cheating systems. mitambo yakadai F1 24, Battlefield 6 o Call of Duty: Black Ops 7 Vakasiiwa kunze kwemamwe mabenchmarks chaizvo nekuti haashande nemazvo pasi peiyi nharaunda, chimwe chinhu chinodzikamisa kuenzanisa nekatalog yakazara inowanikwa paWindows.
Kunyange nezvikanganiso izvi, vaongorori vanobvumirana nazvo Kusvetuka kwehunhu kana kuchienzaniswa nemakore mashoma apfuura kunoonekwaLinux yabva pakuva sarudzo isingaite yekutamba kusvika pakuva sisitimu umo mazita eAAAA mazhinji anomhanya aine mwero wakadzikama, uye uko misiyano inoshanda neWindows yakaderedzwa chikamu chakanaka chekatalogi.
Chipingamupinyi chikuru, ikozvino, chiri kunyanya mu yekubatsira software ecosystem -vatyairi, anticheat, zviteshi zvemahara zvisiri zvenguva - pane kugona kwakachena kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu kana Hardware.
Iwo "asingaoneki vavengi" ekuita muLinux
Mazhinji ematambudziko akaonekwa mumabhenji eBazzite haabvi zvakananga kubva kumaGPU, asi kubva pazvinhu zvisingaonekwe kumushandisi wekupedzisira. Imwe yeiyi... kusadzora updatesiyo inogona kuunza shanduko kumaraibhurari emifananidzo kana zvikamu zvakakosha uye kushandura mashandiro kubva kune rimwe zuva kuenda kune rinotevera.
Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti shader compilationMune mamwe magadzirirwo nemakadhi eNvidia, nguva dzekubatanidza dzinosvika makumi maviri kana 25 maminetsi akarekodhwa pakatanga mamwe mazita kekutanga, chimwe chinhu icho, kunyangwe chisiri cheLinux chete, chinogona kuoneka zvakanyanya kana uchibatanidza madhiraivha evaridzi uye kuenderana.
Mhosva dzakaonekwawo umo ma Native ports yemitambo kuLinux inoita zvakanyanya kupfuura shanduro dzeWindows dzinomhanya kuburikidza neProton. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo iri pamutemo "yakanaka" nzira haipe yakanakisa ruzivo, uye dzimwe nguva iwo anoenderana maseru anozopedzisira achengetedza zuva maererano nekugadzikana uye FPS.
Monitoring maturusi akadai MangoHUDKunyange yakakurumbira yekutarisa tembiricha uye furemu mareti, zvigadziriso izvi zvakakonzerawo mamwe misoro, zvichitungamira kuchando kana kuparara kusingatarisirwe mune imwe hardware, system, uye mutambo musanganiswa. Izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kukuru nekumisikidzwa, kunyanya pamasisitimu anoitirwa kuongororwa kwakakomba kwekuenzanisa.
Zvese izvi zvinotungamira kumhedziso inogovaniswa zvakanyanya pakati peavo vakapinda mubvunzo idzi: Kuita mabhenji akaomesesa muLinux kunoda chirango chakawanda uye kutonga kwezvakasiyana. kupfuura muWindows, uko chikuva chakanyanya kufanana uye zvishandiso zvinowanzobatanidzwa zvakanyanya.
Ko Bazzite yakagadzirira kutsiva Windows paPC yekutamba?
Mubvunzo mukuru wevazhinji veEuropean gamers vachifunga kusiya Windows 10 ndeyekuti Bazzite inogona kuve chinhu chavo chinotevera chikuru. main operating system yekutambaIwo maedzo akaitwa kusvika pari zvino anonongedza kune yepakati mamiriro: iyo sisitimu yakasimba zvakanyanya kupfuura Linux yaive makore mashoma apfuura, asi kuchine zvipimo uye chaiwo makesi apo Windows inochengeta mukana wakajeka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakaonekwa kuti ne AMD GPU inotsigirwa zvakanakaBazzite inogona kufananidza kana kupfuudza yakakwirira-yekupedzisira Nvidia zvigadziriso nenzira inoshanda kune mimwe mitambo inoda. Yayo yakagadzika furemu pacing, yakaderera mareti ekukanganisa, uye yakanaka kubatanidzwa neyakavhurika-sosi madhiraivha ndiwo akakosha mabhenefiti kumushandisi.
Kune rimwe divi, kuchine chikamu chezana chemazita, kunyanya iwo ane zvakanyanya hutsinye anti-cheat kana tsigiro shoma yepamutemo, iyo isingashande zvachose kana yakaoma zvakanyanya kushandisa. Kune avo vane raibhurari yakatarisana zvakanyanya neaya marudzi emitambo yepamhepo, Bazzite inogona kunge isati yave yekutsiva yakakwana, asi iri yechipiri sisitimu kune yavo yese catalogue.
Kurudziro inobuda kubva kune dzakawanda dzeongororo idzi ndeye pragmatic: kune vashandisi vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, kuunganidza mbiri bhutsu Kushandisa Bazzite neWindows kunogona kuve sarudzo ine musoro, kutora mukana weLinux kumitambo mizhinji uye mabasa ezuva nezuva, uye kuchengetedza Windows chete kune yakanyanya kunetsa mazita.
Tichitarisa kumberi, iyo inotarisirwa zvikuru kuvhurwa kwezvitsva zvakatsaurirwa zvemitambo hardware pasi pechiratidzo Steam muchina uye kuwedzera kwe ecosystem Steam OS Ivo vanogona kuwedzera kumhanyisa mutambo optimization yeLinux. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kugovera seBazzite-iyo inotoshanda semhando ye "SteamOS yemaPC ese" -ine mukana wakajeka.
Nzvimbo dzemazuva ano Bazzite Iri munzvimbo inonakidza: haisisiri kuwanikwa kune vanofarira, asi sarudzo yechokwadi kune avo vanotiza Windows 11 kana kumanikidzwa kusiya Windows 10. Nhamba dzayo dzekurodha, kuita kwairi kuratidza nemaGPU emazuva ano-kunyanya ne. AMD-uye kukura kweLinux yemitambo ecosystem kunoratidza kuti switch iyi haisisiri ine njodzi sezvayaimboita. Pachine mamwe mativi akaomarara ekugadzirisa maererano nekuenderana, vatyairi, uye maturusi ebetsero, asi kune vazhinji vashandisi muSpain neEurope, Bazzite iri kuita zvinopfuura kungofarira kuziva: yave kuita imwe nzira yakakomba yekufunga nezvayo kana uchifunga kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yavacharamba vachitamba nayo kwemakore mashoma anotevera.
